>From: rick@usenix.UUCP (Rick Adams) Newsgroups: comp.org.usenix,news.admin,news.stargate,comp.sources.d Subject: UUNET Communications Service Available Message-ID: <43389@beno.seismo.CSS.GOV> Date: 11 Apr 87 04:50:54 GMT Date-Received: 11 Apr 87 06:15:58 GMT Expires: 31 Jul 87 04:00:00 GMT Sender: rick@seismo.CSS.GOV Reply-To: rick@seismo.CSS.GOV Followup-To: news.misc Distribution: na Organization: Usenix Association Lines: 124 Xref: bu-cs comp.org.usenix:107 news.admin:292 news.stargate:91 comp.sources.d:552 The Usenix Association is pleased to announce the funding of the UUNET project on an experimental basis. This continues the association's goals of fostering innovation and promoting the import and export of new ideas. UUNET is a non-profit communications service designed to provide access to USENET news, UUCP mail, ARPAnet mail, and various source archives at low cost by obtaining volume discounts. There are no restrictions on what you may send nor on redistributing what you obtain from or through UUNET. UUNET is effectively a common carrier. Charges are calculated to recover costs. Operationally, UUNET consists of a 10 processor Sequent Balance 21000 located in Arlington, VA. The system is connected to Tymnet via a high-speed leased line. It can easily handle 25 simultaneous uucico transfers and will be upgraded to match demand. It is administered by the same people who are currently administering "seismo" (everybody's favorite mail relay...). Operations personnel are on site 24 hours/day Monday - Friday and someone is always on call on weekends. Availability and reliability of the system will be high. The system is dedicated to UUNET and has no function other than as a communications relay. Currently the UUNET machine is tightly coupled to "seismo". This means that having a connection to UUNET is effectively having a connection to seismo, i.e. a well connected news and mail relay. UUNET should be fully operational on May 1. To access the UUNET system from within the United States, you dial a local phone number (from thousands of US cities) and connect to Tymnet. You are then connected to UUNET via the Tymnet X.25 public data network. International sites may access UUNET via direct host-to-host X.25 connection. No special hardware or software is required. The connection to Tymnet is made with an ordinary modem (V.22bis/Bell 212A/Bell 103). The standard UUCP communications protocols are supported. Accessing UUNET will be as easy as with any other UUCP connection. The cost is $3 per hour of connect time during off-peak times ($5 per hour from Hawaii). Off-peak times are 6:00 PM to 7:00 AM Monday - Friday and all day Saturday and Sunday. (Your time zone is used to determine peak or off-peak time, not necessarily the time zone in which the UUNET system is located). It is anticipated that the most traffic will take place during off-peak rates. Access is available during peak rate times at substantially higher rates ($20 - $32 per hour depending on location). There is a membership charge of $30 per month (less than $1 per day) to cover administrative costs. By comparison, ATTMAIL charges $2 per month membership and about $30 per connect hour. ATTMAIL does not offer off-peak rates. CSNET charges a membership fee in the thousands of dollars annually, $54 per connect hour during peak times and $30 per hour during off-peak hours. UUNET is not intended to compete directly with either ATTMAIL or CSNET. Their higher fees include additional services and a much larger support organization. If you do not need (or can't afford) their extra services, then UUNET may be for you. There are several reasons why you should use the UUNET service. 1) Cost: If you are currently paying for long distance calls to send uucp mail or news, then you should save a substantial amount of money in communications costs. 2) Reliability: UUNET exists as a communications relay. It will never be unavailable because some other project needs it. Nor will it be unavailable because no one has the time to maintain it. It is run as a business, not as sideline nor as a favor to other sites. The number of intermediate hops for news and mail will be greatly reduced, thereby increasing the reliability. 3) Availability: UUNET will be the best connected news machine in the country. ANYONE can be directly connected to a backbone site and not have to depend on the kindness of others to redistribute newsgroups that are important to you. Of course, you may have a full newsfeed, a partial newsfeed, or none at all. You get what you are willing to pay for. (A full news feed would cost about $150 per month in connect time.) UUNET will always carry all newsgroups. This includes any new news categories that may appear other than the "standard" set. 4) Accessibility: UUNET will be able to function as an official gateway into the ARPANET. This also means that you will be able to directly access other networks that are similarly gatewayed into the ARPANET (E.g. BITNET, CSNET, etc). In the future, gateways to other existing mail services will be provided (E.g. MCImail, Telemail, etc). UUNET can also act as the mail forwarder for your domain. 5) Archives: UUNET will make available for uucp access an extensive archive of publicly available Unix software. At a minimum, this will include the latest GNU software, the latest Kermit distributions (for many cpu types, not just Unix), all the ARPANET RFCs, access to the Simtel-20 archives, and the netlibd archives at Argonne (EISPACK, LINPACK, etc). Again, you pay only for the cost of transferring the software. You will never again have to worry about how to obtain software that is "available for public ftp". It will be made available for you to uucp. As previously mentioned, Usenix has funded UUNET for an experimental period. Currently funding exists through July 31. To offer these services at these prices, UUNET must generate a large volume of traffic. If a large enough volume of traffic is seen by the end of July, Usenix will spin off the UUNET experiment into an independent non-profit organization that will continue the service with the same basis. If a large enough interest is not shown to allow UUNET to recover its operating costs, Usenix will regrettably have to discontinue funding. In summary, if your organization has come to depend on electronic mail and news as part of its daily business, you need a professional communications service that you can depend on. If you are considering subscribing to UUNET, please do so soon. If enough early support is not shown, the service may not be available when you decide you need it. As an incentive, any organization subscribing to UUNET in April will have its May membership fee waived. (So, for the first month, your only risk in trying the service is the hourly connect charge). For a subscription form or for further information, please contact: Peter Salus UUNET/Usenix P.O. Box 2299 Berkeley, CA 94710 +1 415 528 8649 {seismo,ucbvax,cbosgd,ames,amdahl}!usenix!peter ---rick >From bu-cs!husc6!seismo!uunet!rick Article 189 of comp.org.usenix: Relay-Version: version B 2.10.3 4.3bds beta 6/6/85; site bu-cs.BU.EDU Path: bu-cs!husc6!seismo!uunet!rick >From: rick@uunet.UU.NET (Rick Adams) Newsgroups: comp.org.usenix Subject: UUNET Project Progress Report Message-ID: <123@uunet.UU.NET> Date: 21 May 87 23:45:57 GMT Date-Received: 22 May 87 01:02:23 GMT Organization: UUNET Communications Services, Arlington, VA Lines: 54 The UUNET project has been in service for a week providing news and mail service to 34 sites. Well over 100 sites have requested subscription information and the responses so far have been very enthusiastic. Overall, performance has been very good. Most sites are averaging about 1000 bps throughput on a 1200 bps modem and 1950 bps on a 2400 bps modem. The long delays observed with services like PC Pursuit have not been experienced. The machine availability has been 100% (i.e. no down time yet...). Source archive access should be available soon. We expect to provide an archive server similar to the others currently in use. The biggest problem encountered so far was determining that certain older uucps terminate the strings that they send to log in with a \n instead of a \r (This is a bug. It is fixed in 4.2/4.3 BSD and Honey DanBer at least). This \n confused the login program and 3 sites could not get logged in. Changing their L.sys entries to an explicit \r\c solved that problem. Following is a current uucp map entry for the uunet machine. ---rick [This is intended to be a progress report and not a commercial. If you want more information, send email to usenix!peter] #N uunet #S Sequent Balance 21000; Dynix 2.1.1 #O UUNET #C Rick Adams #E uunet!postmaster #T +1 703 276 7900 #P P.O. Box 2299, Berkeley, CA 94710 #L 38 53 40.5 N / 77 04 34.5 W #R Physically in Arlington, VA #W rick@seismo.CSS.GOV (Rick Adams); 20 May 87 #U seismo pcrat swlabs ccicpg lll-winken ukma tg iscuva madhat # # siamese twin # uunet seismo(1) # uunet usenix(DEMAND), micropro(DEMAND), rodan(DEMAND), ccicpg(DEMAND), grand(DEMAND), tg(DEMAND), peregrine(DEMAND), pcrat(DEMAND), ednor(DEMAND), tekbspa(DEMAND), housun(DEMAND), pilchuck(DEMAND), wp3b01(DEMAND), siia(DEMAND), oswald(DEMAND), swlabs(DEMAND), crdnl(DEMAND), hpda(DEMAND), quick(DAILY), epicb(DEMAND), unrvax(EVENING), lll-winken(DEMAND), desint(DEMAND), garfield(DEMAND), iscuva(DEMAND), hnsurg3(DEMAND), rosevax(DEMAND), virginia(DEMAND), madhat(DEMAND), ukma(DEMAND), ora(DEMAND), arnold(DEMAND), metasoft(DEMAND) >From rick@usenix.UUCP Thu Jun 25 14:29:31 1987 Article: 589 of news.misc: Path: bu-cs!bloom-beacon!husc6!seismo!usenix.UUCP!rick From: rick@usenix.UUCP (Rick Adams) Newsgroups: comp.org.usenix,news.misc Subject: UUNET Communications Service Available Date: 24 Jun 87 22:45:26 GMT Date-Received: 25 Jun 87 01:44:50 GMT Organization: Usenix Association Keywords: new improved Xref: bu-cs comp.org.usenix:250 news.misc:589 UUNET General Information At the Winter 87 USENIX Conference in Washington, DC, the USENIX Association announced the funding of the UUNET project on an experimental basis. UUNET became operation in mid-May and currently has over fifty subscribers. UUNET is non-profit communications service that provides ac- cess to USENET news, UUCP mail, and many standards (including the Internet RFCs and comp.std.unix archives). UUNET is the newest experimental project of the USENIX Association and has the unpre- cedented cooperation of DARPA. For this experiment, DARPA has authorized the use of the Center for Seismic Studies personnel, resources and communica- tions facilities. This allows UUNET to house its host computer at a well-staffed and maintained computer center and to provide the high quality services necessary for this project. In addi- tion, DARPA has authorized use of the ARPANET gateway at the Center on an experimental basis to test the feasibility of mail forwarding between ARPANET and non-ARPANET sites. This is the first time a joint project like this has been initiated and the experiment will be carefully conducted to as- sure that all ARPANET and Center policies are followed. The technical results of the experiment will be presented to DARPA for their consideration of the long term possibilities of contin- ued interconnection and to USENIX for their funding considera- tion. Why Should I Subscribe? 1) Cost: If you are currently paying for long distance calls to send uucp mail or news, then you should save a substantial amount of money in communications costs. 2) Reliability: UUNET exists as a communications relay. It will never be unavailable because some other project needs it. Nor will it be unavailable because no one has the time to maintain it. It is run as a dedicated service, not as a sideline nor as a favor to other sites. The number of in- termediate hops for news and mail will be greatly reduced, thereby increasing the reliability. 3) Availability: UUNET will be the best connected news machine in the country. _A_n_y_o_n_e can be directly connected to a backbone site and not have to depend on the kindness of others to redistribute newsgroups that are important to you. Of course, you may have a full newsfeed, a partial newsfeed, or none at all. You get what you are willing to pay for. (A full news feed would cost about $175 per month in connect time.) UUNET will always carry all newsgroups. This includes any new news categories that may appear other than those in the _s_t_a_n_d_a_r_d set. 4) Accessibility: UUNET has been authorized to function as an AR- PANET mail gateway. Gateways to other networks and mail ser- vices will also be set up. UUNET can also act as the ARPANET mail forwarder for your domain. 5) Archives: UUNET will make available for uucp access an exten- sive archive of publicly available UNIX software. At a minimum, this will include the latest GNU software, the la- test Kermit distributions (for many cpu types, not just UNIX), all the ARPANET RFCs, the latest UUCP map information (updated daily from the master copy), access to the Simtel- 20 archives, and the netlibd archives at Argonne (EISPACK, LINPACK, etc). Again, you pay only for the cost of transfer- ring the software. You will never again have to worry about how to obtain software that is _a_v_a_i_l_a_b_l_e _f_o_r _p_u_b_l_i_c _f_t_p. It will be made available for you to uucp. How Does It Work? Operationally, UUNET consists of a 10 processor Sequent B21 located at the Center for Seismic Studies in Arlington, VA. The system is connected to Tymnet via a high-speed leased line. It can easily handle 25 simultaneous uucico transfers and will be upgraded to match demand. It is administered by the same people who are currently administering _s_e_i_s_m_o (everybody's favorite mail relay...). Operations personnel are on site 24 hours/day Monday - Friday and someone is always on call on weekends. Availability and reliability of the system will be high. The system is dedi- cated to UUNET and has no function other than as a communications relay. Currently the UUNET machine is tightly coupled to _s_e_i_s_m_o. This means that having a connection to UUNET is effectively hav- ing a connection to _s_e_i_s_m_o, i.e. a well connected news and mail relay. The UUNET system is now fully operational. To access the UUNET system from within the United States, you dial a local phone number (from thousands of US cities) and connect to Tymnet. You are then connected to UUNET via the Tym- net X.25 public data network. International sites may access UUNET via direct host-to-host X.25 connection. No special hardware or software is required (other that the standard UNIX UUCP programs). The connection to Tymnet is made with an ordi- nary modem (V.22bis/Bell 212A/Bell 103). Accessing UUNET will be as easy as with any other UUCP connection. What Does It Cost? The cost is $3 per hour of connect time during off-peak times ($5 per hour from Hawaii). Off-peak times are 6:00 PM to 7:00 AM Monday - Friday and all day Saturday and Sunday. (Your time zone is used to determine peak or off-peak time, not neces- sarily the time zone in which the UUNET system is located). Time is charged by the minute, with a 3 minute minimum per connection. It is anticipated that most traffic will take place during off- peak rates. Access is available during peak rate times at sub- stantially higher rates ($20 - $32 per hour depending on loca- tion). UUNET can also call you for $20 per hour. There is a membership charge of $30 per month (less than $1 per day) to cov- er administrative costs. Summary As previously mentioned, USENIX has funded UUNET for an ex- perimental period. Currently funding exists through November 1. To offer these services at these prices, UUNET must generate a large volume of traffic. If a large enough volume of traffic is seen by the middle of October, USENIX will spin off the UUNET ex- periment into an independent non-profit organization that will continue the service with the same basis. If a large enough in- terest is not shown to allow UUNET to recover its operating costs, USENIX will regrettably have to discontinue funding. If your organization has come to depend on electronic mail and news as part of its daily business, you need a professional communications service that you can depend on. If you are consid- ering subscribing to UUNET, please do so soon. If enough early support is not shown, the service may not be available when you decide you need it. For a subscription form or for further information, please contact: Peter Salus UUNET/USENIX P.O. Box 2299 Berkeley, CA 94710 +1 415 528 8649 {seismo,uunet,ucbvax,cbosgd,ames,amdahl}!usenix!uunet-request >From rick@uunet.UU.NET Fri Aug 28 15:32:27 1987 Article: 305 of comp.org.usenix: Path: bu-cs!bloom-beacon!husc6!ut-sally!seismo!uunet!rick From: rick@uunet.UU.NET (Rick Adams) Newsgroups: comp.org.usenix,news.misc Subject: UUNET progress report Date: 26 Aug 87 22:54:01 GMT Date-Received: 28 Aug 87 09:20:44 GMT Organization: UUNET Communications Services, Arlington, VA Xref: bu-cs comp.org.usenix:305 news.misc:826 This is a short progress report on the UUNET experiment sponsored by the Usenix Association. As of today, we have 92 sites using the system. Of those 92, 65 are getting some amount of news. (It is always interesting to see what news groups people are willing to pay for). We are averaging about 65-70 connect hours per day and have had as many as 17 simultaneous connections. The system seems to be able to handle the load with no problem. A majority of the connections that were using seismo have moved to the uunet machine. This includes all of the foreign connections via x.25. (When seismo retires next week, the only way to get to most of those sites will be through uunet.) 800 service is due to be installed on Sept 1, which will allow a reasonable rate to be charged ($15 per connect hour) during the day instead of the absurd $20 currently being charged if Tymnet is used. We have been testing some of the newest Telebit Trailblazer modems with the uucp g protocol 'spoofing'. They have worked well and will be available on the 800 numbers as well as via a normal dialup connection. We have been getting an honest 10,000 bps throughput with these modems. Since this is about 5 times better than a 2400 bps modem, if you use a trailblazer on the new 800 service, you would be spending effectively $3 per hour to transfer the same data that you would spend $15 per hour with a 2400 bps modem. This is extremely cost effective for daytime mail. Telebit is offering a great deal for existing usenet sites. A 50% discount on one modem (This brings the price to under $700!). Watch for an official announcement from Telebit soon. The final status of uunet will be decided at the October board of directors meeting. Things look fairly good at this point, but only if new signups continue at the current rate. ---rick