
THE ARMED CITIZEN (from the NRA Magazine, "AMERICAN RIFLEMAN")

Mere presence of a firearm, without a shot being fered, prevents crime in
many instances, as shown by news reports sent to The Armed citizen. Shooting
usually can be justified only where crime constitutes an immediate, imminent
threat to life or limb or in some circumstances, property. The accounts
below are from clippings sent in by NRA Members. Anyone is free to quote
or reproduce them.

   Bill Hazen was in his cabin near Bakersfield, Calif., shortly
after mid- night when an intruder forced a slid- ing glass door. The
Los Angeles minister was armed and ordered the man outside. During
an ensuing scuf- fle the attacker ran, but an ac- complice appeared
in a pickup truck and tried to run down Hazen. The minister fired at
the advancing truck and when the vehicle stopped, its oc- cupant got
out and said, "I counted six shots; you're out and now I'm going to
get you." Hazen fired his large-capacity semi-automatic once more,
dropping his adversary. Both men were taken into custody by
sheriff's deputies. (The Californian, Bakersfield, Calif. 10/25/89)

   Wilson Brown, 84, and his wife were watching television in their
Pit- tsburgh, Pa., home when a man climbed through their apartment
win- dow. The intruder wanted money, and Brown gave him $2--all he
had. But the robber wasn't satisfied, and he put a knife to the
wife's throat and demanded more. Brown went to the bedroom, returned
with a revolver and fired on his wife's assailant. He let go of her
and jumped out the win- dow. (The Press, Pittsburgh, Pa. 9/22/89)

   New York, N.Y., businessman Richard Rand was walking from his car
to his house when a man ran up behind him and tried to grab his
money bag. The robber hit Rand over the head and threw ammonia in
his face, but Rand managed to draw his licensed revolver and fatally
shoot his attacker. (The Post, New York, N.Y. 9/28/89)

   Paul Green was on his way to buy cigarettes at a Hot Springs,
Ark., gas station when he spotted the flash from a large knife in
the attendant's cubicle. Armed with a handgun, Green investigated
and found a knife-wielding thug stealing money. He told the man to
freeze, but the robber tried to stab him. Green fired once, killing
the masked would-be thief--a parolee with a long record of violent
crime. The female station at- tendant was not injured. (The Arkan-
sas Gazette, Little Rock, Ark. 10/28/89)

   A 24-year-old Daytona Beach, Fla., woman heard noises in the back
bedroom of her home, and when she investigated she was attacked by a
man who tried to pull off her clothes. The pair struggled, but the
woman broke free and ran to a closet, where she quickly loaded her
revolver. She fired from inside the closet; the would-be rapist
fled. (The News- Journal, Daytona Beach, Fla. I 1/2/89)

   When Stanley Cook was parking his car outside his East Point,
Ga., apartment, a man put a gun to his head and demanded money. Cook
pushed the pistol aside and pulled a revolver from a bag in the car.
He fired on his assailant, killing him. Al- though Cook was ordered
to appear in court on involuntary manslaughter charges, police
expected the charges to be dropped. (The Journal and Constitution,
Atlanta, Ga. 9/12/89)

   "Give me all you got, buddy," a knife-wielding robber ordered
Anderson, Ind., resident Link Oliver as he walked down the street.
The 61-year-old man responded by draw- ing a handgun. Oliver tried
to lead his adversary to a nearby store, but the man dropped the
knife and ran away. (The HeraldlBulletin, Ander- son,lnd. 10/10/89)

   Bruce Paquette and a friend were hunting in the vicinity of
Merrimack, N.H., when they came across a group of vandals ransacking
a car. The hunters ordered the foursome to stop and held them at
gunpoint until police arrived to take them into cus- tody. (The
Monitor, Concord, N.H. 10/16/89)

  A pregnant Weverton, Md., woman was washing the dishes when she
heard a doorknob rattling. She saw a ski-masked man trying to break
in, and she raced to a bedroom to grab her husband's revolver.
While she was on the phone to police, the prowler broke out a
kitchen window to gain entry. The 23-year-old woman fired a shot
into the floor; the man fled. (The Morning Herald, Hagerstown, Md.
11/2/89)

   When the glass shattered in her kitchen door and a man's arm
reached in, Theresa Knox of Char- lotte, N.C., ran for the bedroom
to get her handgun. The resident told him to stop, but the intruder
opened the door. Knox fired as he came toward her but missed. The
man began smashing windows and then advanced toward the woman again;
she then shot and killed him. (The Observer, Charlotte, N.C.
10/27/89)

   An armed man wearing a bandan- na around his face walked into an
Austin, Tex., pharmacy and told the pharmacist he didn't want any
trouble. Dick Phillips told him there wouldn't be any if he put the
gun down. The would-be robber refused, and Phillips pulled a handgun
from under the counter and fatally shot the man. Police suspected
the slain man in two other pharmacy hold-ups. (The
American-Statesman, Austin, Tex . 10/17/89)

   Joseph Mills' wife awoke when she heard noises outside their Ash-
land, Va., home. She alerted her hus- band, and they watched a man
who'd been standing on their porch go to a neighbor's home. Mills
grabbed a handgun and went outside while his wife called police. The
resident caught the prowler jimmying the neighbor's door, and he
held the man for police. "I wish we had more citizens like that,"
the police chief said. (The News Leader, Richmond, Va. 8/22/89)
THE ARMED CITIZEN (From the February "American Rifleman")

Mere presence of a firearm, without a shot being fired, prevents
crime in many instances, as shown by news reports sent to The Armed
citizen. Shooting usually can be justified only where crime
constitutes an immediate, imminent threat to life or limb or, in
some circumstances, property. The accounts below are from clippings
sent In by NRA Members. Anyone is free to quote or reproduce them.

   Eighteen-year-old Vern Benadom was home sick when he heard some-
one enter his family's Ridgecrest, Calif., home. He went to his
parents' bedroom, got a shotgun, loaded it and waited in a closet.
When one of two intruders entered the room and began grabbing guns,
Benadom stepped from the closet and ordered the prowler to put up
his hands. The student then captured the accomplice and held both
for police. The suspects were identified as escapees from a nearby
youth correctional institute. (The News-Review, Inyokern, Calif.
12/14/89)

   An armed robber in Kansas City, Mo., approached a parked car and
told the two women inside to give up their purses. When he demanded
that the male passenger surrender his wallet, the man instead
pulled a revolver and fired. The would-be thief dropped the purses
and his gun and fled. (The Star, Kansas City, Mo. 12/24/89)

   Jack Loveland returned to his Larimer County, Colo., home to
find a strange car outside, the front door open and the lights on.
The hunt club manager took a shotgun from his truck and removed the
keys from the strange vehicle. When he saw an intruder move through
the house and toward a back door, Loveland approached the house and
caught the man. The man complied with the resident's orders to
strip and lie on the ground until authorities arrived to take the
man into custody. (The Coloradan, Fort Collins, Colo. 12/13/89)

   Council Bluffs, Iowa, gas station attendant Wilber Childers was
mopping when a ski-masked man entered and demanded money. Childers
struck him with the mop handle and forced him out the door. In
moments another masked robber--armed with a shotgun--tried to rob
the station. The attendant sprinted for the counter and grabbed a
handgun just as the robber fired a blast over his head. Childers
pointed his gun at the man, who said, "Please don't shoot me," and
then ran from the building. (The World-Herald, Omaha, Nebr.
12/28/89)

   Arvie Young of Memphis, Tenn., awoke and saw a light on in her
home that she knew she'd turned off. When an intruder began
breaking down her bedroom door, the 83-year-old woman, who has the
use of only one arm, reached for a pistol from her bedside table.
She fired once, critically wounding the man before he could enter
the room. (The Commercial Appeal, Memphis, Tenn. 12/13/89)

   A 63-year-old Texas City, Tex., man and his wife were asleep
when he heard glass breaking. The resident grabbed a shotgun and
investigated. He confronted an intruder, and when the man lunged at
him the resident fired. A struggle ensued, but the wounded attacker
weakened and was subdued. The intruder later died at a hospital.
(The Sun, Texas City, Tex. 12/18/89)

   A Jackson County, Ga., woman had been out hunting near her home,
when she returned to find a strange vehicle parked outside. When
she realized that someone had broken into her house, she shot all
four tires on the car and went to a neighbor's house to call
police. Sheriff's deputies found a number of items stolen from the
home that had been dropped in the back yard as the thieves made
their escape. Two men were later arrested and charged with
burglary. (The Herald, Jackson, Ga. 11/29/89)

   An armed robber in Chicago, Ill., picked the wrong prey when he
pressed a gun against the back of an off-duty state trooper who was
returning from grocery shopping on the city's West Side. When the
ski-masked man announced the robbery, the trooper dropped his
groceries, turned and opened fire on the man killing him. (The
Sun-Times, Chicago, Ill. 12/29/89)

   Cleveland Palmer, Jr., was asleep on the couch of his Sandusky,
Ohio, home when someone began pounding on his door. The resident
opened the door, but a strange man began pushing his way in, saying
he was going to hurt Palmer. The homeowner ran upstairs and grabbed
a revolver, confronting the intruder on a stairway. Palmer fired on
his advancing assailant, wounding him, but the man kept coming. The
resident fired twice more, halting the attack; the man fled but was
later arrested by police. (The Register, Sandusky Ohio 11/1/89)

   A retired New York City policeman was accosted by three men
outside the check-cashing store where he worked. They tried to
force him into a car, but the retiree pulled his licensed gun and
killed one of the men. Two other store employees rushed from the
store with their licensed firearms and captured the slain man's
brother. The third would-be robber escaped in a vehicle. (The Daily
News, New York, N.Y 1/14/90)

   Hearing the sound of breaking glass coming from the monitor in
their 13-month-old baby's room, a Parkrose, Oreg., couple rushed to
investigate. The mother got there first, finding a naked and
bleeding man in the room. She grabbed the child and ran from the
room, just as Howard Prink arrived with his handgun. When the
intruder lunged at the resident, despite repeated warnings, Prink
fired a single shot--killing the man. (The Oregonian, Portland,
Oreg. 1/8/90)

AMERICAN RIFLEMANTHE ARMED CITIZEN (From the April "American Rifleman")

Mere presence of a firearm, without a shot being fired, prevents
crime in many instances, as shown by news reports sent to The Armed
citizen. Shooting usually can be justified only where crime
constitutes an immediate, imminent threat to life or limb or, in
some circumstances, property. The accounts below are from clippings
sent In by NRA Members. Anyone is free to quote or reproduce them.

Dudley Pearce, a door-to-door salesman from South Macon, Ga., was
making one of his regular stops when the son of a customer asked
for a ride. Pearce agreed, but after the two drove away, the
passenger pulled a knife and demanded the 82-year-old salesman's
wallet. The assailant ordered Pearce to pull over, got out and
walked around toward the driver's side. Meanwhile, Pearce reached
under the seat and pulled a revolver, telling the would-be robber
not to come any closer. The man continued to approach, and the
elderly salesman fired a single, fatal shot.
(The Telegraph and News, Macon, Ga. 1/21/90)

David Latimer was asleep in his Sunnyvale, Calif., home when five
men armed with clubs broke into the house and began beating his
roommates in an apparent robbery attempt. Armed with a shotgun,
Latimer went to the living room where he encountered one of the
intruders in an attack stance with a club. The 20-year-old fired,
wounding the assailant and stopping the attacks. (The Peninsula
Times Tribune, Palo Alto, Calif. 1/16/90)

Hialeah, Fla., merchant Peter Seaman was tending his store when a
knife-wielding man entered the store with the blade against the
throat of Seaman's friend. The thug robbed the friend and demanded
money from the owner. Seaman moved as if to open the register, but
came up instead with a handgun. When the would-be robber lunged at
him with the knife, the 76-year-old shopkeeper opened fire, killing
the man. (The Herald, Miami, Fla. 1/23/90)

Three men entered a Valdosta, Ga., store and began looking around.
When two customers left the store, one of the men brought a beer to
the register, and when manager Walter Shaw rang up the sale, one of
the trio pulled a gun and fired. The manager ran for his own gun
picked it up and shot once--killing the armed man. The two
accomplices begged Shaw not to shoot them, and he held the pair for
police. (The Daily Times, Valdosta, Ga. 1/3/90)

Bridgeton, Ind., resident Gregg Hayes didn't answer when a stranger
came knocking at the door. The homeowner watched the prowler circle
the house and come back to the front door, where he began forcing
the door. When the man broke in, Hayes shot at him with a
revolver--putting the would-be burglar to flight. The fleeing
break-in artist couldn't start his getaway car, however, and Hayes
held the man for police. He was a suspect in a series of home
burglaries. (The Tribune-Star, Terre Haute, Ind. 1/8/90)

At a Sauget, Mo., gas station, a man approached attendant James
Davis and asked to use the restroom. Davis replied that the station
didn't have one, and the man went to his car, got a tire iron,
smashed through the glass door and demanded money from the cash
register. The attendant had grabbed a semi-auto pistol, and when
the robber cornered him in a storage area, Davis shot and killed
his attacker. (The Post-Dispatch, St. Louis, Mo. 2/5/90)

Pipe shop co-owner Jim Willis was working in a back room of the
Shreveport, La., store when two men entered. One demanded money
from the register while the other pulled a gun and threatened a
female clerk. Willis came out of the back armed with a shotgun,
and in an exchange of gunfire he killed one of the robbers and
wounded the other. (The Morning Advocate, Baton Rouge, La. 1/20/90)

Hearing glass break in her Detroit, Mich., home, Gwendolyn Sherrill
woke her mother and then armed herself to investigate. As she was
closing the front door she was.attacked; Sherrill fired, wounding
a knife-wielding assailant. The suspect was later identified by
police as the person responsible for a previous attack on an
elderly couple in which an 82-year-old housewife was raped. (The
News, Detroit, Mich. 1/23/90)

Municipal Judge Charles Margiotti, Jr., heard glass breaking in his
East Falls, Pa., home, and he got his revolver and went downstairs
to investigate. He saw a man with a shiny object in his hand
climbing through the window; the judge shot and wounded the
intruder. Police found a screwdriver in the man's hand. And
the judge found a gun lying outside that had apparently been
dropped by the would-be burglar. (The Daily News, Philadelphia, Pa.
1/4/90)

The armed man who intended to rob a Renton, Wash., gunshop should
have been forewarned by the police cruiser he had to walk past to
enter the store, and the uniformed officer standing just inside the
door. Belatedly noticing the policeman, the would-be robber began
shooting at him. The officer and a store clerk armed with a
semi-auto pistol returned fire, fatally wounding the man. (The
Valley Daily News, Renton, Wash. 2/4/90)

Edward Denton of Cleveland, Tenn., heard someone kicking at his
front door, and the resident was able to get his handgun before an
intruder burst into the home. The 69-year-old homeowner fired on
the man, at which point the intruder left the house. Denton went to
his bedroom to reload, and his attacker returned to try to enter
the bedroom. The elderly resident pointed his gun at the man, who
this time decided to flee the home. (The Daily Banner, Cleveland,
Tenn. 12/14/89) THE ARMED CITIZEN (From the May "American Rifleman")

Mere presence of a firearm, without a shot being fired, prevents
crime in many instances, as shown by news reports sent to The Armed
citizen. Shooting usually can be justified only where crime
constitutes an immediate, imminent threat to life or limb or, in
some circumstances, property. The accounts below are from clippings
sent in by NRA Members. Anyone is free to quote or reproduce them.

Following a fire at his Houston, Tex., home, Kenneth Root began
sleeping in his garage. He was awakened by the sound of someone
forcing his garage door late one night, and when three men broke in
he was ready. Root, who is paralyzed from the waist down, raised
his revolver and fatally shot one of the men, the other two fled.
(The Chronicle, Houston, Tex. 1/28/90)

Two fishermen were parked on Roberts Island, Calif., when a trio of
men drove up and demanded money. After being thrown to the ground
by one of the would-be robbers, one fisherman pulled a revolver and
fired it into the air. The culprits fled but were soon collared by
sheriff's deputies. (The Record, Stockton, Calif. 3/06/90)

Hearing screams for help in the early morning hours, two Newport
News, Va., citizens came to the assistance of a woman being
attacked by a would-be rapist. After being confronted by the first
citizen on the scene, the assailant was held at gunpoint by the
second neighborhood man to arrive. The 27-year-old suspect was
turned over to police and charged with abduction, attempted rape
and the use of a gun in a crime.
(The Daily Press, Newport News, Va. 11/10/89)

A man browsing in Travis Williams' Modesto, Calif., coin shop
suddenly pulled a gun and announced a holdup. But just at that
moment a customer rattled the shop door, which is kept locked,
distracting the would-be robber. Williams was able to draw his own
handgun and fire, fatally wounding his assailant.
(The Bee, Modesto, Calif. 2/14/90)

Hearing footsteps in the middle of the night in his Denver car
business, where he also resides, Kendrick Fidler telephoned police,
then armed himself with a handgun and investigated. Fidler
confronted an intruder and ordered him to lie down. When the man
advanced on him, Fidler fired a warning shot. As the man lunged at
him, the citizen fired a fatal shot. A second burglar made good his
escape. (Rocky Mountain News, Denver, Colo. 3/7/90)

Pizzeria owner Charles Kendricks, Sr., of Detroit, Mich., vowed he
would never let his guard down again after being shot during a
robbery back in 1974. When two men ordered subs, brandished a fake
handgun and kicked in a door to attack him, Kendricks, 65, fought
back with his handgun, forcing his assailants to flee. One of the
pair was wounded, the defiant store owner told police. (The Free
Press, Detroit, Mich. 1/3 1/90)

Awakened about midnight by banging at the front door, Margaret
Hilton of Janesville, Calif., found a raging man demanding
admittance. As the man continued to threaten the lives of the two
women and three children in the home, the women called for help
from sheriff's deputies in the county seat 18 miles away. Finally,
the man blocked the rear door of the house and slammed himself
through the locked front door, where he met four rounds from
Hilton's revolver. Arrested at the scene, the woman was held in
jail two weeks before her release. The slain man, it turned out,
was a twice-convicted burglar who had just completed a prison term
and was sought for parole violation. (The Lassen County Times,
Susanville, Calif. 3/6/90)

While off-duty Portland, Oreg., policewoman Gloria Lewis used a
restroom in a highway rest area early in the morning, a man
entered, snatched her purse, started to leave, and then approached
her. Lewis warned that she had a gun, and the man fled to the
parking lot, where he and a second man tried to run down the
pursuing officer. Lewis fired one shot, and later that morning a
wounded suspect turned up at an area hospital. He was held on
earlier warrants and suspicion in other crimes. (The Oregonian,
Portland, Oreg. 1/1/90)

An ex-convict who strode into 70-year-old Curtis Hamilton's Tulsa
home, demanded money and then knocked him down without warning paid
with his life. Hamilton, who said the man was a total stranger,
pulled a handgun and killed his assailant. Police said the incident
was the third in three months in which homeowners had killed
intruders. (The World, Tulsa, Okla. 2/28/90)

Dr. Dorothy Williams of East Memphis, Tenn., was getting ready to
unload groceries from her car when she noticed a man walking up the
sidewalk. Suspicious, she went inside, turned on her lights, and
retrieved her revolver before returning to her car for the
groceries. The man approached, asked directions, and then pulled a
knife and took a swipe at the 68-year-old semi-retired teacher. She
raised her handgun and shot the attacker, critically wounding him.
(The Commercial Appeal, Memphis, Tenn. 3/11/90)

Julie Pollard was asleep on the living room couch of her isolated
Battle Ground, Wash., home when she heard her dog barking outside
and saw a man walking in front of the house. Later, the dog barked
again, and she saw the man shine his flashlight into her son's
bedroom. Pollard loaded a rifle and went out to investigate. She
confronted the intruder and commanded him not to move. When he
turned toward her, Pollard shot and wounded the suspect and then
detained him for police. The man was on probation for burglary.
(The Reflector, Battle Ground, Wash. 1/30/90)

THE ARMED CITIZEN (From the June "American Rifleman")

Mere presence of a firearm, without a shot being fired, prevents
crime in many instances, as shown by news reports sent to The Armed
citizen. Shooting usually can be justified only where crime
constitutes an immediate, imminent threat to life or limb or, in
some circumstances, property. The accounts below are from clippings
sent in by NRA Members. Anyone is free to quote or reproduce them.

   A Seattle, Wash., man was riding his bicycle when he saw a group
of 20 to 30 young people standing along the street. The bicyclist
crossed the street to avoid them, but some of the group pursued and
attacked him. They pulled him off the bicycle, knocked him to the
ground and continued to beathim. The man drew his registered
handgun and shot one of the youths to halt the attack. The wounded
attacker, who was identified by police as a teen gang member, fled
but was later apprehended by police and charged with assault.
(The Times, Seattle, Wash. 4/12/90)

   Cesar Batalon was willing to give an armed robber the money from
the cash register of his Orange County, Calif., service station.
But the man demanded the keys to the safe, and Batalon didn't have
them and feared the robber wouldn't believe him. Instead, the
station owner drew his own handgun and shot the robber. The suspect
was soon arrested at another gas station,. where he collapsed from
his wound. (The Daily News, Woodland, Hills, Calif.
4/9/90)

   A Salineno, Tex., woman was alone with her two young daughters
when a man attempted to gain entry to the home during the early
moming hours. Failing to enter the front door, the burglar began to
crawl through a window when the woman fired a shotgun, mortally
wounding him. (The Valley Morning Star, Harlingen, Tex. 4/7/90)

   Edward Tounjian heard yelling outside his Fontana, Calif., home
and went outside to check his vehicles. Suddenly an angry neighbor
started yelling at him and fired a shot in the air. Tounjian
retreated to his home and armed himself. The neighbor followed
Tounjian into his home armed with a bowie knife and handgun. After
the man ignored orders to stop and drop his weapons, Tounjian shot
and killed him. (The Daily ReportlProgress Bulletin, Ontario,
Calif. 3/24/90)

   Betty Quinn was in bed with her husband in their Bradenton,
Fla., mobile home when she heard noises and found a man stealing
the family VCR. She returned to the bedroom to wake her husband,
who armed himself with a handgun and ordered the burglar to the
floor. The man refused and moved toward the kitchen, where Mrs.
Quinn was calling police, so Quinn shot and wounded him. Taken into
custody by sheriff's deputies, the man awaited charges.
(The Herald, Bradenton, Fla. 4/6/90)

   Sitting in his Bonnyman, Ky., home, 80-year-old Charles McIntosh
heard the burglar alarm sound in his daughter's home next door.
While investigating, the armed McIntosh was attacked by a
33-year-old intruder but managed to fatally shoot him.
(The Herald-Leader, Lexington, Ky. 3/16/90)

   John Nieves was tending bar in Philadelphia when six robbers
came in shooting. The intruders shot a customer in the face and
then held a shotgun to Nieve's face. Knocking away the gun, Nieves
came up firing with a handgun he had purchased that moming, killing
one robber and wounding another. The remainder fled, with a third
apprehended later by lawmen. (The Daily News, Philadelphia, Pa.
4/11/90)

   When Cora Moore of Chattanooga, Tenn., was awakened by noises
outside her front door late at night, she found a man trying to
break down her front door with a piece of outdoor fumiture. When
the man broke in and struck the 70-year-old woman, she managed to
retrieve a handgun and fire twice, wounding her assailant. The man
fled but was soon apprehended by police. (The Times, Chattanooga,
Tenn. 3/1/90)

   Although 90-year-old Gena Scarborough owns a couple of guns, she
borrowed a neighbor's revolver when the neighbor reported someone
breaking into one of Scarborough's rental properties. Scarborough
waited, and when a man came out carrying a stereo and speakers, she
detained him until police arrived. (The Times, Dallas, Tex. 4/6/90)

   A Salem Township, Mich., couple was awakened by a man who
entered their bedroom armed with knives in both hands. The
homeowner pushed his woman companion from the room, shutting
himself in with the intruder. The woman promptly returned with a
shotgun and ordered the stranger to drop his knives. While she
covered the man, her companion loaded a second shotgun to hold the
would-be robber for sheriff's deputies. (The News, Ann Arbor, Mich.
4/14/90)

   Lois Titchnell was working behind the counter at her Clarksburg,
W.Va., grocery when a man walked in, placed a six pack of beer on
the counter, pulled a gun and demanded money from the cash
register. Titchnell responded with her own revolver, prompting the
would-be robber to flee the store. Titchnell got the license number
of the robber and his companion, and the pair was promptly collared
by the local police chief and a sheriff's deputy. The pair was
charged, as well, with another armed robbery the previous day. (The
Gazette, Charleston, W.Va. 4/11/90)

   Cuogn Nguyen was in his Westminster, Calif., restaurant when
three men entered, threatened him with a sharp weapon and demanded
money from the cash register. Nguyen, 53, pulled a pistol and shot
one of the robbers, killing him. The other suspects were arrested
by police outside the restaurant. (The Orange County Register,
Santa Ana, Calif. 4/16/90)

------------------------------------------------
(This file was found elsewhere on the Internet and uploaded to the
Patriot FTP site by S.P.I.R.A.L., the Society for the Protection of Individual Rights and Liberties. E-mail alex@spiral.org)
