F I D O N E W S -- Vol.10 No.13 (29-Mar-1993) +----------------------------+-----------------------------------------+ | A newsletter of the | | | FidoNet BBS community | Published by: | | _ | | | / \ | "FidoNews" BBS | | /|oo \ | +1-519-570-4176 1:1/23 | | (_| /_) | | | _`@/_ \ _ | Editors: | | | | \ \\ | Sylvia Maxwell 1:221/194 | | | (*) | \ )) | Donald Tees 1:221/192 | | |__U__| / \// | Tim Pozar 1:125/555 | | _//|| _\ / | | | (_/(_|(____/ | | | (jm) | Newspapers should have no friends. | | | -- JOSEPH PULITZER | +----------------------------+-----------------------------------------+ | Submission address: editors 1:1/23 | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Internet addresses: | | | | Sylvia -- max@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca | | Donald -- donald@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca | | Tim -- pozar@kumr.lns.com | | Both Don & Sylvia (submission address) | | editor@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | For information, copyrights, article submissions, | | obtaining copies and other boring but important details, | | please refer to the end of this file. | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ ======================================================================== Table of Contents ======================================================================== 1. Editorial..................................................... 2 2. Articles...................................................... 3 Memory Still Warm........................................... 3 Interested in CB Radio? Why not hook into the echo!......... 4 Magazine reviews: MONDO 2000, bOING bOING, WIRED............ 5 White House press releases direct to FidoNet!............... 8 Genetic Algorithm echo being started........................ 9 The Comics For Sale conference.............................. 9 Caller id again............................................. 10 Caller Id....Curse or Help?................................. 11 $50 or $100 reward offered.................................. 11 Nodelist Troubles........................................... 12 CorelDRAW! ECHO............................................. 13 An open letter to the people who waste bandwidth............ 14 More on the point nodelist.................................. 14 Rebuttal to an Anonymous Critic............................. 15 The TRULY democratic policy proposal revealed............... 18 3. Fidonews Information.......................................... 46 FidoNews 10-13 Page: 2 29 Mar 1993 ======================================================================== Editorial ======================================================================== The week started with a mail bulge that amounted to 35 megabytes unarchived. Little did we know that it was all for Fidonews. We have received about 175k of articles, and they have come in in every form, from properly formated articles to notes via internet. That, in turn, is forcing us to take a close look at just what kind of policy we should have regarding Fidonet articles. (there have been a number of letters, as well, regarding Fidonews policy). The short answer to "what is Fidonews policy?" is simple. There is none, and there will not be. Everything that arrives will be read, then we will decide what to do. Generally, everything will be printed, BUT THAT IS NOT A "RULE". A case in point is last week's "policy" article. Frankly, we are feeling a bit suckered. Tom knew what was up, and refused to print the huge policy proposals. As soon as we got in as editors, one of the authors quickley hit us with an article, knowing full well that it had already been refused. That was not mentioned. Imediatley, we received two more, each of the same length, along with demands that they be printed in the name of fair play. Ok, fair play is fair play. One is in this week's issue, and one will be in next. That is the end of it. Fidonews is a NEWSLETTER. Fifty pages of legalese per week is too much. Not because of pertinence, but because it is too boring to live with. In the future, we will make policy four replacements available for downloading, and run announcements of them as they arrive. If they are submited with short articles explaining how they differ, those will be considered as articles. We received an excellent letter stating that back and forth arguements about issues are better in echos. The writer is quite correct. The recent spate of "I said", "you said", "no I meant" articles on caller id *are* best suited for echos. Once it gets to the arguement stage, then netmail and echos are the best forum. So how do we plan to do this? Well, if we have nothing else to print, than maybe anything will get in. If we have too much, then boring articles will get cut first. Next we will cut rude articles, then we will cut the illiterate ones. That policy will change weekly. Last but not least, I would ask that people submitting articles at least read artspec.doc, and attempt to follow it. Files that arrive in my inbound with no title can be dealt with; ones that arrive in internet mail, with no carriage returns, no linefeeds, totally in upper-case, in non-ascii format, are a pain in the butt. FidoNews 10-13 Page: 3 29 Mar 1993 ======================================================================== Articles ======================================================================== Memory Still Warm... Terry L. Travis of Denver Colorado, a long-time BBS System Operator and avid supporter of the electronic community, died Tuesday, March 23, 1993 of renal and lung cancer. Terry was 37. Viewing will be from 4 PM to 8 PM Friday (26 Mar 93) followed by services 10 AM Saturday (27 Mar 93) at Olinger Highland Mortuary, 300 E. 104th Avenue, Northglen, Colorado. Terry was born May 20, 1955 in a small Iowa town. Never knowing his real parents, he was shuttled from home to orphanage to home until he finally came to Denver. Terry started one of the earliest full-time electronic bulletin boards in the country in 1983, keeping it continuously running until his death. Many times he skipped meals, and even car payments, in order to keep the BBS up and available. He was one of the founders of IBECC, a non-profit organization dedicated to the electronic community and the handicapped. Terry was also responsible for the daily operation of the IBECC BBS, maintaining the system, software, and inter- network connections. The BBS, which was his love and his life, will continue indefinitely; his friend and associate, Marshall Barry, will assume responsibility. Terry was friend to many, dedicating himself to others by providing solace and a open door to those who were in need, no matter the personal cost. Beneath a gruff and crusty attitude, there existed a selfless and caring heart. Terry is survived by a daughter, Tara, with whom he has had no contact for more than 17 years. He is also survived by the family that adopted him, and thousands of computer enthusiasts around the world. He truly shall be missed. He has requested that donations be made to cancer / AIDS / MS or other research in the hope that no others shall share his fate. Contact: Michelle Weisblat or Marshall Barry at (303) 426- 1847 (voice); P.O. Box 486, Louisville, CO 80027-0486 (US Mail); or electronically to "Michelle.Weisblat@f969.n104.z1.FidoNet.Org" FidoNews 10-13 Page: 4 29 Mar 1993 Interested in CB Radio? Why not hook into the echo! Read on for details ... From: Tony Vilimek (2:253/511) ATTENTION USERS AND SYSOPS !! ** Are you interested in Citizens' Band Radio and want to contact others with the same interest? Look no further and enter the CB Radio FidoNet message area! >---8<--- A snip from the CB Radio Echo Rules ---8<---< 8) Keep on topic. The topic is Citizens' Band Radio; This means talking about any CB related stuff like contacting other CB users, CB equipment and repairs, CB DXing, CB legal waffle, CB help and advise, and so on. >---8<-------------------------------------------8<---< This echo has been available from the UK national backbone for a while now and has been ticking along nicely. I'm now looking for worldwide interest and possible easy links, for mail traffic to travel on the back of already existing zone to zone echo traffic. If you're into anything related with CB Radio, come and chat in this echo NOW and tell all your friends about it! Message traffic will gaurantee availability to your country! Don't waste any more time and start chatting in the CB Radio message area NOW! ;-) If you are already gating mail in or out of the UK and you're interested in hooking up with this fairly new echo, please contact me now by netmail. We can discuss ways of setting up a reliable interzone link. Or, you could ask your UK link to hook up with the echo as it's already locally available to them via the normal UK backbone links. Thanks in advance for your time. Cheerz, 10-10 till we do it again! ;-) _ // [ CBBBS System Manager ] /\/\ [ FidoNet: (2:253/511) ] \\ _ \X/ [ CB Radio Echo Moderator ] _/\_ [ AmigaNet: (39:133/100) ] \X/ FidoNews 10-13 Page: 5 29 Mar 1993 Magazine reviews: MONDO 2000, bOING bOING, WIRED by Tom Jennings (tomj@fido.wps.com) 26 Mar 93 I usually hate to review things. What a terrible task. But there's an exception to everything; here's three. For years, I've lived in this in-between world, I do techy things, certainly, but I refuse to overlook the frequently oppressive and terrible things done with a lot of the junk I could work on (and, sigh, get paid for). And all of it starts right here: how we live, work and play with each other. Corporate culture, what I call that crap that passes for human interaction in that place you probably call "work", I simply cannot live with. It quite literally makes me sick. Most of the people I actually live and play with are utterly non-technical, but are intelligent, literate people working on all sorts of things, like music, building social centers in ex-countries, using punk music to transport ideas and communications to ex-USSR, operating community switchboards without grants, etc. Slowly, these two diffuse "groups" are growing into each other, with wonderful and exciting results. Previously separated fraternal twins are together, essentially. Some of them publish magazines. Here's three I've run into. MONDO 2000 I should have taken the hint from my friend Mykel Board; simply never do negative reviews. A few months back, in a FidoNews editorial (gasp) I basically slagged MONDO. I won't hurt myself further by dragging out my original words. Or maybe I shouldn't apologize, and instead point out just how much MONDO has *changed* in these last two issues. The first hint something was up was a review of a Stun Gun (Nova Industries), in issue #8. A marginal note starts, "People have been bashing us for our purported gee-whiz approach to new tech. Where do they get these ideas? ...". So Paco Xander Nathan does an excellent review -- laid over one of MONDO's silly fashion spreads, with the models pointing baroque plastic 'ray guns'... OK, OK, MONDO takes hints. Very sharp! #8 has Diamanda Galas on the cover and interviewed inside. She's as sharp, witty and nasty as ever. But the coup is the engineered collision/interview between the bands U2 and NEGATIVELAND; in case you weren't aware, NEGATIVELAND did a parody of sorts of a U2 album, including audio samples and sleeve. U2 sued them hard. It was handled very meanly. So here we've got oh-so-alternative, we're-not-corpersate-rock band U2 trying to talk their way out of responsibility for putting NEGATIVELAND way out of business. Very sharp mammals at work this issue!! A cryptic story about the cypherpunk list. Hmm. FidoNews 10-13 Page: 6 29 Mar 1993 I actually read all of issue #8 thinking hmm, by some incredibly bizarre accident, this is a great magazine. I even bought it. My boyfriend rubbed it in. So then whilst doing laundry, caffiening at Farleys, again, there appears issue #9. Yeow! It has Jade on the cover! Jade is a local girl, you see, someone who's in one of my social circles, friends of friends of mine. So I pick it up and take it to my table, embarrassed to be seen with it, grumble. Another story about crypto stuff, the story of PGP, and words from Phil Zimmerman, it's author. It's pretty good, and I think would actually inform people not already involved (hard to do). A fashion spread, PANIC SEX, with Jade, Bridgette (7-foot tall deathrock drag boyfriend of Danielle Hell) with a rifle; Stafford and Heidi, lovely boys they are. Not a sign of the usual consumption of other peoples' trips, something so so common when covering non-mainstreamy societies. OK, so I'm hypersensitive, tough shit. Good job! (Great spread!) An interview with LAIBACH, what freaks. Scary. A very decent intro to ISDN, why it's worth thinking about. OK, so I bought this issue too. I had to admit I was more than pleased. I've only mentioned about 15% of each issue's content. It's been really worth getting. I actually read 90% of the last two issues. I also feel just as strongly that most previous issues were mainly high-priced fluff and self-indulgence. My my how things can change!! I don't think it's a cooincidental one-shot (though anything's possible). The USERS GUIDE TO THE NEW EDGE is excellent. It covers a mix of tech, high-gimcrackery, fashion (sigh) and interesting people. It plays with form in that there's running parallel texts that act as footnotes (a traditional, primitive form of hypertext, usually poorly exploited). As always, it has more color than your average hallucination. I think they arranged themselves in alignment with their actual reality, which is somewhat outside of the things the cover, interpreting somewhat for public consumption, approaching but not yet falling into the abyss of cooption. Edge indeed! There's no formulaic approach to this, you gotta feel your way about. Good luck! (MONDO 2000, Box 10171, Berkeley CA 94709; $24/yr, 4 issues(?) US. mondo@well.sf.ca.us) bOING bOING Really a giant zine. Wiseass fringey reviews, commentary, stories, etc. You'll recognize a lot of names in common in all this fringey writing stuff. It has actually become a "scene". bOING bOING has the character of the corner of the planet it's main writers are from, Austin Tex-ass. It straddles the cool/nerd boundary fairly well. It's more "downscale" than MONDO; they apparently don't have their own oil-well or whatever. These FidoNews 10-13 Page: 7 29 Mar 1993 are the people who would graffiti the bathroom and hack the stereo at a MONDO party. I stumbled upon MONDO #9 somewhere in Seattle this past summer. I read it immediately cover to cover *twice*. A review/interview of Lewis Shiner's novel SLAM caused me to locate and buy everything he's written except FRONTERA (unfindable). Stories on A-life, fake ants, home surgery on your cat, zine reviews, columns of odd, unclassifiable wierdness, etc. #9 has a flip-over-back-cover parody of MONDO 2000 that is very funny -- parodying exactly what I hated so about previous MONDOs. Maybe they read it! Alas, #10 was a bad mistake. I'm sure it's temporary. See, it's called the "Sex candy for mutants" issue. Sheesh, apparently people from outer space are just like us! We're all het males who like to look at boobies! Aww come on GUYS!! Sex means -- sexy! Where were hot stories? Read TASTE OF LATEX for a sample of a reasonable display of diversity and erotica. Hey I thought we were fringey! Don't hip straight guys ever imagine sex with their male friends? Having female sex organs? What's the best way to jerk off at work? How to read VGA erotica with one hand? Sex under the influence of 60-cycle hum and niacin poisoning? Women? Oh them! (Well there was one good sex thing, a review of vibrators done by two women no less -- but it was borrowed from BEN IS DEAD. Oh well.) I know they'll hate to hear this, but MONDO blurs boundaries quite well, one thing I overlooked even in their bad old days. Look I'm no sex expert, I'm a nerd too! But if you're gonna do something, please, do reiterate the usual dullness on us... it's OK, #10 has things of merit, and I still look forward to the rest of my subscription, and probably renewing it. I hotly await #11... (bOING bOING, 11288 Ventura Blvd, #818, Studio City CA 91604; $14/yr US, 4 issues. boing@wixter.cactus.org) (last but by far not the least) WIRED WIRED is less chaotic, less immediate, and more solidly technical, but with am excellent take and approach to technology in our large-scale social setting. It's not just technophilia, like all the ucky trade rags and "PRODUCT WEAKLY" ad-rags. It has the color and flash of the new self-referential edge stuff, but a substantial base. It has a sort-of multi-page column covering technical and cultural tidbits. Instead of just reviews or stories of the wonderful world of technology, it attempts to put objects into some sort of perspective -- "flyaway" quasi-portable TV-sat base stations, who uses them, how, and their effect on media. Sterling's story/report on VR used by the military, starts out with the usual gee-whiz hook, but ends up covering it's position in the post-cold-war political and economic world. WIRED is bright and colorful, and the major stories start with flashy hooks to suck you in, but each follows up with solid writing and reporting. Let's hope they can continue to pull this off, and not go the way of OMNI (which, as I recall, once had a lot more substantial pop FidoNews 10-13 Page: 8 29 Mar 1993 science, before it devolved into embarrasing UFO and magic-pill stories). Issue #1 also has a talk between Camille Paglia (smart feminist troublemaker) and Stuart Brand (Whole Earth stuff and Media Lab), discussing Marshall McLuhan, that whacky Canadian who pegged our culture so well. OK, I call this a blatant position piece, a statement of where WIRED wants to be. I want to be there too! WIRED looks like it might become a major mover. They're independent, yet seem to have substantial support, and national distribution. I immediately bought a subscription. (You might get the impression I subscribe to magazines all the time; in fact I now have a total of four subscriptions, period.) (WIRED, Box 191826, San Francisco CA 94119-1826; $19.95/yr US, 6 issues. lr@wired.com) -- Tom Jennings / tomj@fido.wps.com / World Power Systems / San Francisco CA ---------------------------------------------------------------------- White House press releases direct to FidoNet! The Office of Media Affairs at the U.S. White House (you know, the electronic propaganda ministers for the current regime) have arranged to output official press releases, news items, quotable quotes, etc directly to FidoNet. (You read it right -- the W.H. O.M.A. knows what FidoNet is, and went out of their way to get their propaganda to us -- OK so of course they would, they want anyone who will listen to read their stuff -- but the amazing part is that they noticed -- I'm still not sure if this is good or bad -- I seem to have gotten off the original point -- everyone here's an American, right? -- I mean -- ) OK. Where was I. So the Office of Media Affairs at the U.S. White house has made available for direct FidoNet consumption oh never mind. It's available as a FidoNet echo conference named INET.WHITE.HOUSE. It is wanting people to carry it. You can request a feed from the echomail outlet nearest you, though it is not yet on the backbone; if enough people ask for it etc. Try AREAFIXing to 1:13/13 for INET.WHITE.HOUSE. Maybe that will work, I don't know. Hell, I don't read echo mail. Tom Jennings tomj@fido.wps.com PS: It also wants an archive site to hold old stuff; if you own a disk manufacturing company or are just plain perverse, you could start archiving this stuff and announce in these epages it's availability... FidoNews 10-13 Page: 9 29 Mar 1993 -- Tom Jennings / tomj@fido.wps.com / World Power Systems / San Francisco CA ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Genetic Algorithm echo being started I have been perusing the Internet lately, and have picked up a liking for Neural Net, Artificial Intelligence, & Genetic Algorithm related topics. (Referred to as NN,AI and GA respectively from here on in) Upon browsing thru the backbone and non-backbone echolists, I noticed the AI and NEURAL_NET echoes, which I am now carrying, but nothing relating to GA and/or Natural Life type coding/research. Due to this I am attempting to start a new echo, with the tentative areaname of GA_Echo, which will deal specifically with Genetic Algorithms and the uses it can be put to, as well as Natural Life type approaches. If you would be interested in carrying this echo, either now or once it would make backbone status (assuming interest is sufficient, and a number of other things ) feel free to contact me via netmail at 1:115/100. I am currently finishing the first draft of the conference guidelines, and am open to review and/or criticism of said document by other GA/NN/AI interested sysops. Paul M. Chartraw The Hideaway BBS 1:115/100 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- The Comics For Sale conference Walter Tietjen (FidoNet 1:151/114 - AlterNet 7:42/2022) Rules of the CMX4SALE conference: This is the place to buy/sell/trade comics and comic-character toys. If you use a `handle' on your local BBS, please include your REAL NAME in your ad. Also a telephone number &/or Snail-Mail address should be included in your ad. Mail/telephone replies to ads take less time than replies in the conference. USA - Prices should be in U.S.$ Other countries - _PLEASE_ specify currency (Example: Canada are those prices in U.S.$ or Can-$?) Both personal and commercial ads may appear here. This conference is available in both GroupMail and EchoMail formats (SysOp's choice) and is FULLY moderated on the GroupMail side. GroupMail TopStar is AlterNet 7:42/2022 a/k/a FidoNet 1:151/114 SysOps: You are _WELCOME_ to pass this conference to _ANY_ node which wants it. _NO_ pre-approval needed. FidoNews 10-13 Page: 10 29 Mar 1993 CMX4SALE conference - active nodes (Z1=FidoNet Z7=AlterNet): Net City Phone 1:19/37 Russellville AR 1-501-968-3910 1:124/3112 Dallas, TX 1-214-557-2642 1:151/114 Raleigh NC 1-919-833-3412 1:294/1 St. Joseph MO 1-816-233-1357 1:351/715 Ucluelet, BC Canada 1-604-726-2577 1:380/7 Shreveport LA 1-318-424-9260 1:393/3 Justin, TX 1-817-648-2599 1:2410/290 Dearborn, MI 1-313-562-0051 1:3625/462 Mobile AL 1-205-633-5875 1:3628/7 Carolina Beach, NC 1-919-458-7999 1:3628/10 Carolina Beach, NC (Mail hub) 1-919-458-3033 1:3641/1 Durham NC 1-919-286-7738 7:520/560 Lyndhurst, NJ 1-201-935-7968 7:520/561 Lyndhurst, NJ 1-201-935-1485 7:520/562 Lyndhurst, NJ 1-201-935-7004 7:520/563 Lyndhurst, NJ 1-201-935-7008 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Caller id again Stanton McCandlish, SysOp: Noise in the Void Data Center BBS FidoNet: 1:301/2 Internet: anton@hydra.unm.edu Well yet again, another person has sent some long winded article supporting CID, and again most of it is misinterpretation of what I said, based on what the writer wished I had said so that I could be slammed harder. I did NOT say that callers should not have to provide BBSs with correct address, name and phone number. The last few criticisms of my letter have hinged on just this imaginary point. I said "that's what the login questionnaires are for." I agree that CBV can be abused, and that there may be a problem. Again I did not say that CID is Satan incarnate, rather that some thought should be given to its use and that people should be patient and wait until policy has been updated and nodelist flags defined to account for CID-only systems. Is this so difficult to grasp? As for long distance callers: why verify them? What nut is going to call you long distance, at THEIR expense to lie to you so they can get an extra account to cheat SRE with, or whatever? It just isn't likely. And finally, the merits of Canadian vs US law is real neat and all but totally irrelevant. READ the article, for chrissakes. And only last thing, I just want to emphasize yet AGAIN that when I say CID harms privacy I am not refer- ring to sysops, but rather to less savoury folks. By forcing caller ID, sysops in effect demand that we send caller ID info to ALL numbers. When the telcos come up with all call blocking that can be temporarily disabled with a keypad code to dial one number, then fine, CID your heart out. Until that time comes you are doing everyone as disservice by demanding Caller ID info. Why not USE CID if it is given, and voice verify the rest without a hassle? Simple. FidoNews 10-13 Page: 11 29 Mar 1993 PS: the idea that having CID blocking would make someone prosecutable for un- authorized access is a very silly fantasy. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Caller Id....Curse or Help? by Mike Phillips 1:3602/1015 I have been following the discussion of the benefits/risks of using and/or having caller id installed as a first line of defense for some time now both here on Fido and on other networks as well. It would seem that most of the gripes, complaints and general bitching is really being blown out of proportion. Here in Talladega where I live, we have yet to be able to get Caller-ID. Because >I< want to ensure that I REALLY am calling the person who left the phone number information during logon I voice verify. If you call in long distance, expect the call to be collect....my phone bill is high enough already. You can rest assured that I will install Caller-ID as soon as I can along with control software that will control access to my BBS via this technology. IF you feel that having the teleco "giving" me your number than more than likely you wouldn't enter the correct number when you logon any ways and definitely would not allow me to call you collect. It all boils down to one thing ladies and gentleman....you are calling MY HOUSE, using MY COMPUTER and downloading software that I have spent GOOD money to collect. IF you do not want to allow my system to automatically verify you then....DONT CALL ME! I have set up several BBS 's for business use (before the advent of Caller-ID) and in several circumstances, Caller-ID would have provided a level of security that nothing else will. In one instance, there are two stores that need to transfer sales data at the end of the day...with Caller-ID, the ONLY modem that will "get through" is the one that is calling from the number programmed into the Caller-ID software. This feature alone allowed me to make a custom software sale (along with hardware) that I would not have made otherwise. There is so much to gain by using Caller-ID that I think every SYSOP should investigate using it. Hell, even some of the newer modems are incorporating the Caller-ID "box" into the modems....does that tell us something? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- $50 or $100 reward offered BY J. Alec West (1:105/135) Recently, I called the National Computer Virus Association BBS in California (aka McAfee Associates) to download the latest version of their SCAN.EXE and CLEAN.EXE shareware and associated documentation. It might be good to include in the next issue of FidoNews that these recent versions are available for download from the NCVA BBS, 1-408-988-4004. Callers don't have to be FidoNews 10-13 Page: 12 29 Mar 1993 'registered users' to download from this board and there is no charge for doing so (beyond the cost of Ma Bell for the LD call). But, besides that, the opening screens at logon showed the following information: *********************************************************************** NOTICE: $50 REWARD. Old Timers. If you were a user of McAfee Associates first Scan program from late 1987 or early 1988 PLEASE contact John McAfee at 408-980-3601 or 40-988-3832. Your call will be much appreciated. Thanks. P.S. If you were a REGISTERED user double the reward!!! ********************************************************************** Methinks Mr. McAfee 'misplaced' his original software and is willing to pay for copies of it. Since his software has been in widespread use throughout the modem community, surely someone out there could have it...and profit from finding it and letting McAfee have it back. Unfortunately, I only got my system 2 years ago...and can't cash in. But someone might have this software in their archives. Is this FidoNews-applicable? Editors note: We thought so ... ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Nodelist Troubles Nodelist Troubles By Roland van der Put, 2:285/301.1 Hello! In the last couple of FidoNews issues there appeared a few articles about the FidoNet nodelist. This is anther one. I will introduce myself first. I am Roland van der Put, living in Holland and I am a student. Being the author of the program Nodelist Updater, I have a lot of experience with the FidoNet nodelist and difference files. Therefor, I would like to react on several articles which appeared in FidoNews. Vol. 10 No. 6: Is there a programmer in the house?!, by Tom Jennings. Tom, I can answer this question with yes. At the moment I am working on a program called Nodelist Generator. It is my intention that this program becomes the replacement for MakeNl. I already have an alfa version which can handle nodelist segments for Hubs, but I have just started and programming takes a lot of time. Because I will be very busy with examinations the next 8 weeks, it may take some time before the first working beta version comes out. I planned to release the first beta version somewhere in June. Stay tuned... Vol. 10 No. 6: Nodelist Problems Cost Sysops *MEGA* Bucks!, by Tom Hall. FidoNews 10-13 Page: 13 29 Mar 1993 Thanks for explaining why things went wrong. It seems that we have come to the same conclusion. MakeNl fails to handle these errors. I will try to correct these kinds of errors in Nodelist Generator. I also want to make it a bit more user-friendly. Because generating difference files is a complicated business, it can not be done within a few weeks. After a busy period of 8 weeks, I will have three months of holiday: lot's of time to continue programming. Vol. 10 No. 9: *A FidoNet (FTN) Domain Name Service, by Robert Heller. It is my opinion that your proposal is to difficult to understand, at least for some of us. The FidoNet nodelist works, but it is getting big. Many BBS'es only use a Zone nodelist or a Region nodelist. This helps a lot. Having three different addresses is too complicated. I have another solution which I will explain in the next part of my article. Vol. 10 No. 10: Interfacing FidoNet with the Internet, by Gavin Hurlbut. I agree with you that exchanging mail with other networks is not as easy as it should. But I already see that FidoNet echomail is gated to and from InterNet! I have a different solution for the same problem. If I want to send mail to someone on Internet then I will have to use an UFGATE system. Now I have to look for myself to which node I should send my mail. The message also needs to have a special format. Why can't I send mail to 'gjhurlbut@1302.watstar.waterloo.ca' just by entering this address in my editor? Why does it have to be so complicated? If I could enter an Internet address at the address prompt then my mailer and routing software should be able to take care of it. If an address does not end with 'fidonet.org' then it should be gated to Internet. The only thing that needs to be modified are some software programs. The UFGATE system(s) can be obtained from the nodelist. Well, that's it for now. I hope to see some comments on my thoughts... Roland van der Put BTW: Nodelist Updater can be frekked with 'NU' at 2:285/301 and 2:285/307 in case you are interested. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- CorelDRAW! ECHO By Mike Griffin CorelDRAW! Echo With the growing number of DTP (Desk Top Publishing) people, CorelDRAW! has gained it's share of popularity. With version 2.0, the product was a good tool for graphic illustrations and DTP. With version 3.0, the product has matured into one of the most powerful tools for DTP and graphic art. Soon version 4.0 will be released and promises to be the best all around FidoNews 10-13 Page: 14 29 Mar 1993 collection of graphics programs. I have decided that I would try and get a worldwide echo going that would cover topics concerning CorelDRAW's ability. This would be a great place to swap tips, clip art and sample drawings. Questions could be answered by our expert users and together we could all learn some shortcuts. Whether you are a professional publisher or commercial artist, or just a hobbyist, this echo will enhance your ability to express yourself. If you are interested in receiving it, please contact me via netmail at the following address. Mike Griffin CorelDRAW! Echo 1:106/5999 Thank You and Happy Publishing! Mike Griffin ---------------------------------------------------------------------- An open letter to the people who waste bandwidth Steve Mulligan, 1:163/307.30 Why! Why do you waste my time and money! Don't ya think I needed that money? Well, I did. We're in a recession ya know. Well, so come on eh!? When are ya gonna stop quoting 80% of message text when you reply? When are you gonna get rid of those long signature lines at the end of your messages? When are you gonna start using an origin line, to show your origin? And did you know that origin lines are supposed to be a certain length or else some software crashes? I found that out the other day. So shorten your origin lines okay? I don't care how many addresses you have! I don't care how many echo's you moderate! So don't tell me! Leave that waste of my money out of your messages okay? I don't want them. Thank you. That's all I gotta say. For now. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- More on the point nodelist Steve Mulligan, 1:163/307.30 Well, a lot of people have sent me mail about the point nodelist. People have told me that Version 7 nodelists support 4D points so, any point who wants to be in, just NetMail me and you'll be added to the point nodelist. Please send what city you live in and what you want to call your BBS in the nodelist. A few other people have also sent me their own point lists. What I am asking is for every sysop reading this who has a point list on their system, to send it to me via NetMail. Please, help FidoNews 10-13 Page: 15 29 Mar 1993 the point nodelist grow so we can shrink the size of the full nodelist. Don't forget, the point nodelist can be freq'ed each Friday as PRIVLIST.* from 1:163/307. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Rebuttal to an Anonymous Critic A Non-Anonymous Reply on Policy Draft Differences Ken Tuley, 1:374/98 Having openly asked for comments and suggestions in every echomail and netmail contact in which I have discussed ideas for future Policy, I was a little disappointed to see the level of disinformation included in the article in FNEWSA12 by an anonymous "analyst". Hopefully, those who went on to read the draft itself could see through the smoke and mirrors of selective quoting and recombination of statements, but I feel compelled to respond for the sake of clarity. Also for clarity, I have taken the liberty of replacing references to the draft with its name as distributed [DRAFT008]. > [DRAFT008] 4.1C > NC,RC selection not specific, each net Democratic > has its own method elections > one sysop one > vote. Term is > No term two years These are specifically designated as being determined by local policies developed by the SYSOPS of those nets/regions. > (Policy 4.1C requires a 2/3 majority of the Zone Coordinators to > elect an Internation Coordinator. [DRAFT008] requires just a > majority of the ZCs and give control of the election to the RCs if > the ZCs can't seem to come up with a winner.) Given the difficulty 10 zone 1 RCs had deciding on a ZC, it seemed reasonable to allow a fall-back selection process that involved a larger voting pool. The difference between "majority" and "2/3" is a single person. > Replacement of By RC,ZC regardless 20% below can call > NC,RC of sysops a sysop election. > wishes. to replace,limited The interesting distinction here is that 4.1c continues to make FidoNews 10-13 Page: 16 29 Mar 1993 the RC responsible for the NCs (and ZC for RCs), but provides no authority to act. DRAFT008 provides for the TEMPORARY replacement of an RC or NC sho is not performing his duties only until the local policy can be invoked to select a replacement. The *C is obligated to support the wishes of the majority of sysops in the affected net/region. > The Policy 4.1C proposal gives SYSOPS the authority to recall or > replace coordinators whom they feel are not performing. What about the *C above who is responsible for his actions?? > [DRAFT008] on the other hand, gives unlimited authority to the RCs > to replace an NC, and unlimited authority to the ZC to replace an > RC. Not unlimited... The RC may remove an NC for failure to perform the duties listed in Fidonet Policy and HAVE THE NET MEMBERSHIP SELECT A REPLACEMENT. The same applies to the ZC for an RC. Under [DRAFT008], all 2000 sysops in a Region could object to the removal of their RC, yet the ZC would still have the authority to do so.) > Local policies > The 4.1C proposal keeps a unified Fidonet under one basic set of > guidelines. It also provides for the implementation of local > policies provided that they are not more RESTRICTIVE than 4.1C > itself. This is essentially the same in both drafts, except that DRAFT008 gives an example of one thing that might "ordinarily" be in a local policy. > [DRAFT008] allows for local definition of what should be net-wide. > Like what "excessively annoying" is.) Wrong! DRAFT008 refers to "Fidonet Policy" for the definition of excessively annoying. It simply requires that applicants for node numbers familiarize themselves with applicable local policies as well. > Points Access can be refused no change from > existing Since any sysop may refuse access to any user, neither of these FidoNews 10-13 Page: 17 29 Mar 1993 is a change from existing policy. DRAFT008 simply reinforces the fact than running a mailer as a point does not automatically grant you access to all systems. > Excommunications Notice to next level no change from > required existing No argument here. I would expect most excommunications to be appealed, so I believe it reasonable to notify the *C above if you have done so. It just prevents surprises. > Policy Ratification Can be selectively Whole document > changed by section. must be presented > (Fidonet has always adopted entire policy documents, not amendments > by section. The reasons why are even stated in current policy. The reason stated is "to simplify the process". I think the sysops of Fidonet are capable of dealing with sectional amendments, and allowing them helps to focus attention on the specific changes offered. Besides, "always" is a misdirected term, since provisions for adoption of new policies didn't even exist prior to the current policy. > (A significant change in 4.1C over current policy is that it moves > the level of approval of policy referendums DOWN a notch to the NC > level. [DRAFT008] still gives complete control over policy > referendums to the RCs) I have already stated in public discussions that I would support addition of a threshold for NCs to trigger a referendum, but the 4.1c proposal of 5% is absurd (that's 29 NCs at the present time). There are more nets than that in the state of Florida alone! Something like 50% of the RCs 'or' 20% of the NCs would be more reasonable (IMO). > How local policy comes into existence is not specified in > [DRAFT008], yet the *C structure is required to abide by it when > judging "excessively annoying". I don't know where this came from. The *C structure is required to abide by local policies in recognizing the *C selected under it, but the section on resolution of disputes that talks about excessively annoying behavior makes no reference to local policies. > [DRAFT008] introduces more uncertainty into Fidonet as there can be FidoNews 10-13 Page: 18 29 Mar 1993 > as many "policies" on a local level as there are nets+regions+zones > and they may CONFLICT with each other. Granted, but they may not conflict with any policy above them. This is already the case. Some nets have policies on cost recovery, outbound netmail routing, hub responsibilities and other procedures that vary from one net to another. I don't see this as a problem. The biggest difference between DRAFT008 and 4.1c is in where the responsibility lies to make the democratic process work. DRAFT008 puts it in the hands of the local sysops through encouragement of local policies consistent with Fidonet Policy. 4.1c puts it in the hands of the IC to develop some unknown future procedure for accomplishing its goals. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- The TRULY democratic policy proposal revealed By Glen Johnson 1:2605/269 If you all read the 'anonymous' article in last week's Snooze, then this really needs no introduction. This is Fidonet Policy Draft version 4.1c, submitted to the RCs for consideration of referendum on January 17, 1993. This document is the one that opened the floodgates and caused a bunch of other "policies" to be drafted. 4.1c is the standard against which others are being compared. I urge you all to read it, and when you do, you'll understand why it has such strong support around the world. It is the first, and only, proposal that puts Fidonet squarely in hands of the sysops, where it belongs. One sysop, one vote. Significant contributions were made to this policy by Howie Ducat, NC 278; yours truly, NC 2605; Rich Wood, NEC 278; Bob Moravsik, 1:2606/583; and Ron Dwight, ZC2. And many other folks. Yes Virginia, democracy IS a popular idea .... FidoNet Policy Document Version 4.1c January 17, 1993 REVISION SUMMARY: 1. *C's elected by sysops for two year terms, except IC which is appointed (or removed) by 2/3 ZC's. There is a replacement election procedure added (recall), impeachment removed. THIS IS THE MOST SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE. 2. Election rules issued by IC 3. Fidonews address changed 4. Updated to agree with present practice. 5. Appeal of ZC decision now ONLY to IC. 6. Referendum on policy changes may now be tripped by 5% of NCs FidoNews 10-13 Page: 19 29 Mar 1993 7. Examples in section 10 removed. 8. Duplicate statements removed. 9. Minor clean up. _______________________ This policy document is being submitted for ratification in accordance with the provisions of version 4.07. If ratified it supersedes version 4.07 passed June 9, 1989 1 Overview This document establishes the policy for sysops who are members of the FidoNet organization of electronic mail systems. FidoNet is defined by the NodeList segments issued weekly under the direction and supervision of the the International Coordinator. Separate policy documents may be issued at the zone, region, or net level to provide additional detail on local procedures. Ordinarily, these lower-level policies may not contradict this policy. However, with the approval of the International Coordinator, local policy can be used to implement differences required due to local conditions. These local policies may not place additional restrictions on members of FidoNet beyond those included in this document, other than enforcement of local mail periods. 1.0 Language The official language of FidoNet is English. All documents must exist in English. Translation into other languages is encouraged. 1.1 Introduction FidoNet is an amateur electronic mail system. As such, all of its participants and operators are unpaid volunteers. From its early beginning as a few friends swapping messages back and forth (1984), it now (1993) includes over 20,000 systems on six continents. FidoNet is not a common carrier or a value-added service network and is a public network only in as much as the independent, constituent nodes may individually provide public access to the network on their system. FidoNet is large enough that it would quickly fall apart of its own weight unless some sort of structure and control were imposed on it. Multi-net operation provides the structure. Decentralized management provides the control. This document describes the procedures which have been developed to manage the network. 1.2 Organization FidoNet systems are grouped on several levels, and administration is decentralized to correspond with these groupings. This overview provides a summary of the structure; specific duties of the coordinator positions are given later in the document. FidoNews 10-13 Page: 20 29 Mar 1993 1.2.1 Individual Systems and System Operators The smallest subdivision of FidoNet is the individual system, corresponding to a single entry in the nodelist. The system operator (Fidonet Sysop) formulates a policy for running the board and dealing with users. The sysop must mesh with the rest of the FidoNet system to send and receive mail, and the local policy must be consistent with other levels of FidoNet. 1.2.1.1 Users The sysop is responsible for the actions of any user when they affect the rest of FidoNet. (If a user is annoying, the sysop is annoying.) Any traffic entering FidoNet via a given node, if not from the sysop, is considered to be from a user and is the responsibility of the sysop. (See section 2.1.3.) 1.2.1.2 Points A point is a FidoNet-compatible system that is not in the nodelist, but communicates with FidoNet through a node referred to as a bossnode. A point is generally regarded in the same manner as a user, for example, the bossnode is responsible for mail from the point. (See section 2.1.3.) Points are addressed by using the bossnode's nodelist address; for example, a point system with a bossnode of 114/15 might be known as 114/15.12. Mail destined for the point is sent to the bossnode, which then routes it to the point. In supporting points, the bossnode may make use of a private net number which should not be generally visible outside of the bossnode-point relationship. Unfortunately, should the point call another system directly (to do a file request, for example), the private network number will appear as the caller's address. In this way, points are different from users, since they operate FidoNet-compatible mailers which are capable of contacting systems other than the bossnode. 1.2.3 Networks and Network Coordinators A network is a collection of nodes in a local geographic area, usually defined by an area of convenient telephone calling. Networks coordinate their mail activity to decrease cost. The Network Coordinator is responsible for maintaining the list of nodes for the network, and for forwarding netmail sent to members of the network from other FidoNet nodes. The Network Coordinator may make arrangements to handle outgoing netmail, but is not required to do so. The Network Coordinator is elected by a majority of votes cast by Fidonet Sysops in a Net, and serves a term of two years. 1.2.3.1 Network Routing Hubs FidoNews 10-13 Page: 21 29 Mar 1993 Network Routing Hubs exist only in some networks. They may be appointed by the Network Coordinator, in order to assist in the management of a large network. The exact duties and procedures are a matter for the Network Coordinator and the hubs to arrange, and will not be discussed here, except that a network coordinator cannot delegate responsibility to mediate disputes. 1.2.4 Regions and Regional Coordinators A region is a well-defined geographic area containing nodes which may or may not be combined into networks. A typical region will contain many nodes in networks, and a few independent nodes which are not a part of any network. The Regional Coordinator maintains the list of independent nodes in the region and accepts nodelists from the Network Coordinators in the region. These are compiled to create a regional nodelist, which is then sent to the Zone Coordinator. A Regional Coordinator does not perform message-forwarding services for any nodes in the region. The Regional Coordinator is elected by a majority of votes cast by the Fidonet Sysops in the Region, and serves a term of two years. 1.2.5 Zones and Zone Coordinators A Zone is a large geographic area containing many regions, covering one or more countries and/or continents. The Zone Coordinator compiles the nodelists from all of the regions in the zone, and creates the master nodelist and difference file, which is then distributed over FidoNet in the zone. A Zone Coordinator does not perform message-forwarding services for any nodes in the zone. Zone Coordinators are elected by a majority of votes cast by the Fidonet Sysop in the Zone. They serve a term of two years. 1.2.6 Zone Coordinator Council In certain cases, the Zone Coordinators work as a council to provide advice to the International Coordinator. The arrangement is similar to that between a president and advisors. In particular, this council considers inter-zonal issues. This includes, but is not limited to: working out the details of nodelist production, mediating inter-zonal disputes, and such issues not addressed at a lower level of FidoNet. 1.2.7 International Coordinator The International Coordinator coordinates the joint production of the master nodelist by the Zone Coordinators. The International Coordinator acts as the chair of the Zone Coordinator Council and as the overseer of elections -- arranging FidoNews 10-13 Page: 22 29 Mar 1993 the announcement of referenda, the collection and counting of the ballots, and announcing the results for those issues that affect FidoNet as a whole. The International Coordinator is selected (or removed) by a two thirds majority of the Zone Coordinators, and serves a term of two years. 1.2.8 Top-down Organization. Checks and Balances. These levels act to distribute the administration and control of FidoNet to the lowest possible level, while still allowing for coordinated action over the entire mail system. Administration is made possible by operating in a top-down manner. That is, a person at any given level is responsible to the level above, and responsible for the level below. For example, a Regional Coordinator is responsible to the Zone Coordinator for anything that happens in the region. From the point of view of the Zone Coordinator, the Regional Coordinator is completely responsible for the smooth operation of the region. Likewise, from the point of view of the Regional Coordinator, the Network Coordinator is completely responsible for the smooth operation of the network. Understanding that there may be rare occassions where a coordinator may need to be replaced, a replacement election may be held upon petition of 20% of the number of individuals on one level lower. Only TWO such elections may be held during the term of a coordinator. In the event such an election results in a replacement coordinator, the replacement coordinator shall serve out the remainder of the term without being subject to a replacement election. (Choose your candidates wisely). Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to allow a replacement coordinator to violate this policy. 1.2.9 Election Procedures The International Coordinator shall issue such reasonable rules and regulations to carry out the elections required herein, provided however, no sysop shall be prevented from running for any elected position . 1.3 Definitions 1.3.1 FidoNews FidoNews is a weekly newsletter distributed in electronic form throughout the network. It is an important medium by which FidoNet sysops communicate with each other. FidoNews provides a sense of being a community of people with common interests. Accordingly, sysops and users are encouraged to contribute to FidoNews. Contributions are submitted to node 1:1/23; a file describing the format to be used is available from 1:1/23 and many other systems. FidoNews 10-13 Page: 23 29 Mar 1993 1.3.2 Geography Each level of FidoNet is geographically contained by the level immediately above it. A given geographic location is covered by one zone and one region within that zone, and is either in one network or not in a network. There are never two zones, two regions, or two networks which cover the same geographic area. If a node is in the area of a network, it should be listed in that network, not as an independent in the region. (The primary exception to this is a node receiving inordinate amounts of host- routed mail; see section 4.2). Network boundaries are based on calling areas as defined by the local telephone company. Even in the case of areas where node density is so great that more than one network is needed to serve one local calling area, a geographic guideline is used to decide which nodes belong to what network. Network membership is based on geographic or other purely technical rationale. It is not based on personal or social factors. There are cases in which the local calling areas lead to situations where logic dictates that a node physically in one FidoNet Region should be assigned to another. In those cases, with the agreement of the Regional Coordinators and Zone Coordinator involved, exemptions may be granted. Such exemptions are described in section 5.6. 1.3.3 Zone Mail Hour Zone Mail Hour (ZMH) is a defined time during which all nodes in a zone are required to be able to accept netmail. Each Fidonet zone defines a ZMH and publishes the time of its ZMH to all other Fidonet zones. See sections 2.1.8 and 10.2. Zone Mail Hour has previously been referred to as National Mail Hour and Network Mail hour. The term Zone Mail Hour is more accurate. 1.3.4 Nodelist The nodelist is a file updated weekly which contains the addresses of all recognized FidoNet nodes. This file is currently made available by the Zone Coordinator not later than Zone Mail Hour each Saturday, and is available electronically for download or file request at no charge. To be included in the nodelist, a system must meet the requirements defined by this document. No other requirements may be imposed. Partial nodelists (single-zone, for example) may be made available at different levels in FidoNet. The full list, produced under the direction and supervision of the International Coordinator is regarded as the official FidoNet nodelist, and is used in circumstances such as determination of eligibility for voting. All parts that make up the full nodelist are available on each Zone Coordinator's and each Regional Coordinator's system. FidoNews 10-13 Page: 24 29 Mar 1993 1.3.5 Excessively Annoying Behavior There are references throughout this policy to "excessively annoying behavior", especially in section 9 (Resolution of Disputes). It is difficult to define this term, as it is based upon the judgement of the coordinator structure. Generally speaking, annoying behavior irritates, bothers, or causes harm to some other person. It is not necessary to break a law to be annoying. There is a distinction between excessively annoying behavior and (simply) annoying behavior. For example, there is a learning curve that each new sysop must climb, both in the technical issues of how to set up the software and the social issues of how to interact with FidoNet. It is a rare sysop who, at some point in this journey, does not manage to annoy others. Only when such behavior persists, after being pointed out to the sysop, does it becomes excessively annoying. This does not imply that it is not possible to be excessively annoying without repetition (for example, deliberate falsification of mail would likely be excessively annoying on the very first try), but simply illustrates that a certain amount of tolerance is extended. 1.3.6 Commercial Use FidoNet is an amateur network. Participants spend their own time and money to make it work for the good of all the users. It is not appropriate for a commercial enterprise to take advantage of these volunteer efforts to further their own business interests. On the other hand, FidoNet provides a convenient and effective means for companies and users to exchange information, to the mutual benefit of all. Network Coordinators could be forced to subsidize commercial operations by forwarding host-routed netmail, and could even find themselves involved in a lawsuit if any guarantee was suggested for mail delivery. It is therefore FidoNet policy that commercial mail is not to be routed. "Commercial mail" includes mail which furthers specific business interests without being of benefit to the net as a whole. Examples include company-internal mail, inter- corporate mail, specific product inquiries (price quotes, for instance), orders and their follow-ups, and all other subjects specifically related to business. 2 Sysop Procedures 2.1 General 2.1.1 The Basics As the sysop of an individual node, you can generally do as you please, as long as you observe mail events, are not excessively annoying to other nodes in FidoNet, and do not promote or participate in the distribution of pirated copyrighted software or FidoNews 10-13 Page: 25 29 Mar 1993 other illegal behavior via FidoNet. 2.1.2 Familiarity with Policy In order to understand the meaning of "excessively annoying", it is incumbent upon all sysops to occasionally re-read FidoNet policy. New sysops must familiarize themselves with policy before requesting a node number. 2.1.3 Responsible for All Traffic Entering FidoNet Via the Node The sysop listed in the nodelist entry is responsible for all traffic entering FidoNet via that system. This includes (but is not limited to) traffic entered by users, points, and any other networks for which the system might act as a gateway. If a sysop allows "outside" messages to enter FidoNet via the system, the gateway system must be clearly identified by FidoNet node number as the point of origin of that message, and it must act as a gateway in the reverse direction. Should such traffic result in a violation of Policy, the sysop must rectify the situation. 2.1.4 Encryption and Review of Mail FidoNet is an amateur system. Our technology is such that the privacy of messages cannot be guaranteed. As a sysop, you have the right to review traffic flowing through your system, if for no other reason than to ensure that the system is not being used for illegal or commercial purposes. Encryption obviously makes this review impossible. Therefore, encrypted and/or commercial traffic that is routed without the express permission of all the links in the delivery system constitutes annoying behavior. See section 1.3.6 for a definition of commercial traffic. 2.1.5 No Alteration of Routed Mail You may not modify, other than as required for routing or other technical purposes, any message, netmail or echomail, passing through the system from one FidoNet node to another. If you are offended by the content of a message, the procedure described in section 2.1.7 must be used. 2.1.6 Private Netmail The word "private" should be used with great care, especially with users of a BBS. Some countries have laws which deal with "private mail", and it should be made clear that the word "private" does not imply that no person other than the recipient can read messages. Sysops who cannot provide this distinction should consider not offering users the option of "private mail". If a user sends a "private message", the user has no control over the number of intermediate systems through which that message is routed. A sysop who sends a message to another sysop can control this aspect by sending the message direct to the recipient's system, thus guaranteeing that only the recipient or another FidoNews 10-13 Page: 26 29 Mar 1993 individual to whom that sysop has given authorization can read the message. Thus, a sysop may have different expectations than a casual user. 2.1.6.1 No Disclosure of in-transit mail Disclosing or in any way using information contained in private netmail traffic not addressed to you or written by you is considered annoying behavior, unless the traffic has been released by the author or the recipient as a part of a formal policy complaint. This does not apply to echomail which is by definition a broadcast medium, and where private mail is often used to keep a sysop-only area restricted. 2.1.6.2 Private mail addressed to you The issue of private mail which is addressed to you is more difficult than the in-transit question treated in the previous section. A common legal opinion holds that when you receive a message it becomes your property and you have a legal right to do with it what you wish. Your legal right does not excuse you from annoying others. In general, sensitive material should not be sent using FidoNet. This ideal is often compromised, as FidoNet is our primary mode of communication. In general, if the sender of a message specifically requests in the text of the message that the contents be kept confidential, release of the message into a public forum may be considered annoying. There are exceptions. If someone is saying one thing in public and saying the opposite in private mail, the recipient of the private mail should not be subjected to harassment simply because the sender requests that the message not be released. Judgement and common sense should be used in this area as in all other aspects of FidoNet behavior. 2.1.7 Not Routing Mail You are not required to route traffic if you have not agreed to do so. You are not obligated to route traffic for all if you route it for any, unless you hold a Network Coordinator or Hub Coordinator position. Routing traffic through a node not obligated to perform routing without the permission of that node may be annoying behavior. This includes unsolicited echomail. If you do not forward a message when you previously agreed to perform such routing, the message must be returned to the sysop of the node at which it entered FidoNet with an explanation of why it was not forwarded. (It is not necessary to return messages which are addressed to a node which is not in the current nodelist.) Intentionally stopping an in-transit message without following this procedure constitutes annoying behavior. In the case of a failure to forward traffic due to a technical problem, it does not become annoying unless it persists after being pointed out to the sysop. FidoNews 10-13 Page: 27 29 Mar 1993 2.1.8 Exclusivity of Zone Mail Hour Zone Mail Hour is the heart of FidoNet, as this is when network mail is passed between systems. Any system which wishes to be a part of FidoNet must be able to receive mail during this time using the protocol defined in the current FidoNet Technical Standards Committee publication (FTS-0001 at this writing). It is permissible to have greater capability (for example, to support additional protocols or extended mail hours), but the minimum requirement is FTS-0001 capability during this one hour of the day. This time is exclusively reserved for netmail. Many phone systems charge on a per-call basis, regardless of whether a connect, no connect, or busy signal is encountered. For this reason, any activity other than normal network mail processing that ties up a system during ZMH is considered annoying behavior. Echomail should not be transferred during ZMH. User (BBS) access to a system is prohibited during ZMH. A system which is a member of a local network may also be required to observe additional mail events, as defined by the Network Coordinator. Access restrictions during local network periods are left to the discretion of the Network Coordinator. 2.1.9 Private Nodes The rare exception to ZMH compliance is private nodes. Persons requesting private nodes should be supported as points if possible. A private listing is justified when the system must interface with many others, such as an echomail distributor. In these cases, the exact manner and timing of mail delivery is arranged between the private node and other systems. Such an agreement between a private system and a hub is not binding on any replacement for that hub. A private node must be a part of a network (they cannot be independents in the region.) Private listings impact each member of FidoNet, since they take up space in everyone's nodelist. Private listings which are for the convenience of one sysop (at the expense of every other sysop in FidoNet) are a luxury which is no longer possible. Non-essential redundant listings (more than one listing for the same telephone number, except as mandated by FTSC standards) also fall into this category. Sysops requesting private or redundant listings must justify them with a statement explaining how they benefit the local net or FidoNet as a whole. The Network, Regional or Zone Coordinator Coordinator may review this statement at any time and listings which are not justified will be removed. 2.1.10 Observing Mail Events Failure to observe the proper mail events is grounds for any node to be dropped from FidoNet without notice (since notice is generally given by netmail). FidoNews 10-13 Page: 28 29 Mar 1993 2.1.11 Use of Current Nodelist Network mail systems generally operate unattended, and place calls at odd hours of the night. If a system tries to call an incorrect or out-of-date number, it could cause some poor citizen's phone to ring in the wee hours of the morning, much to the annoyance of innocent bystanders and civil authorities. For this reason, a sysop who sends mail is obligated to obtain and use the most recent edition of the nodelist as is practical. 2.1.12 Excommunication A system which has been dropped from the network is said to be excommunicated (i.e. denied communication). If you find that you have been excommunicated without warning, your coordinator was unable to contact you. You should rectify the problem and contact your coordinator. Systems may also be dropped from the nodelist for cause. See section 9, and sections 4.3 and 5.2. It is considered annoying behavior to assist a system which was excommunicated in circumventing that removal from the nodelist. For example, if you decide to provide an echomail feed to your friend who has been excommunicated, it is likely that your listing will also be removed. 2.1.13 Timing of Zone Mail Hour The exact timing of Zone Mail Hour for each zone is set by the Zone Coordinator. See section 10.2. 2.1.14 Non-observance of Daylight Savings Time FidoNet does not observe daylight savings time. In areas which observe daylight savings time the FidoNet mail schedules must be adjusted in the same direction as the clock change. Alternatively, you can simply leave your system on standard time. 2.2 How to obtain a node number You must first obtain a current nodelist so that you can send mail. You do not need a node number to send mail, but you must have one in order for others to send mail to you. The first step in obtaining a current nodelist is to locate a FidoNet node. Most bulletin board lists include at least a few FidoNet systems, and usually identify them as such. Use a local source to obtain documents because many networks have detailed information available which explains the coverage area of the network and any special requirements or procedures. Once you have a nodelist, you must determine which network or region covers your area. Networks are more restricted in area FidoNews 10-13 Page: 29 29 Mar 1993 than regions, but are preferred since they improve the flow of mail and provide more services to their members. If you cannot find a network which covers your area, then pick the region which does. Once you have located the network or region in your area, send a message containing a request for a node number to node zero of that network or region. The request must be sent by netmail, as this indicates that your system has FidoNet capability. You must set up your software so that the from-address in your message does not cause problems for the coordinator who receives it. If you pick the address of an existing system, this will cause obvious problems. If your software is capable of using address -1/-1, this is the traditional address used by potential sysops. Otherwise use net/9999 (e.g. if you are applying to net 123, set your system up as 123/9999). Many nets have specific instructions available to potential sysops and these procedures may indicate a preference for the from-address. The message you send must include at least the following information: 1) Your name. 2) Your voice telephone number 3) The name of your system. 4) The city and state where your system is located. 5) The phone number to be used when calling your system. 6) Your hours of operation, netmail and BBS. 7) The maximum baud rate you can support. 8) The type of mailer software and modem you are using. Your coordinator may contact you for additional information. All information submitted will be kept confidential and will not be supplied to anyone except the person who assumes the coordinator position at the resignation of the current coordinator. You must indicate that you have read, and agree to abide by, this document and all the current policies of FidoNet. Please allow at least two weeks for a node number request to be processed. If you send your request to a Regional Coordinator, it may forwarded to the appropriate Network Coordinator. 2.3 If You are Going Down If your node will be down for an extended period (more than a day or two), inform your coordinator as soon as possible. It is not your coordinator's responsibility to chase you down for a status report, and if your system stops accepting mail it will be removed from the nodelist. Never put an answering machine or any other device which answers the phone on your phone line while you are down. If you do, calling systems will get the machine repeatedly, racking up large phone bills, which is very annoying. In short, the only thing FidoNews 10-13 Page: 30 29 Mar 1993 which should ever answer the telephone during periods when the nodelist indicates that your node will accept mail is FidoNet- compatible software which accepts mail. If you will be leaving your system unattended for an extended period of time (such as while you are on vacation), you should notify your coordinator. Systems have a tendency to "crash" now and then, so you will probably want your coordinator to know that it is a temporary condition if it happens while you are away. 2.4 How to Form a Network If there are several nodes in your area, but no network, a new network can be formed. This has advantages to both you and to the rest of FidoNet. You receive better availability of nodelist difference files and FidoNews, and everyone else can take advantage of host-routing netmail to the new network. The first step is to contact the other sysops in your area. You must decide which nodes will comprise the network, and which of those nodes you would like to be the Network Coordinator. Then consult your Regional Coordinator. You must send the following information: 1) The region number(s), or network number(s) if a network is splitting up, that are affected by the formation of your network. The Regional Coordinator will inform the Zone Coordinator and the coordinators of any affected networks that a new network is in formation. 2) A copy of the proposed network's nodelist segment. This file should be attached to the message of application for a network number, and should use the nodelist format described in the current version of the appropriate FTSC publication. Please elect a name that relates to your grouping, for example SoCalNet for nodes in the Southern California Area and MassNet West for the Western Massachusetts Area. Remember if you call yourself DOGNET it doesn't identify your area. Granting a network number is not automatic. Even if the request is granted, the network might not be structured exactly as you request. Your Regional Coordinator will review your application and inform you of the decision. Do not send a network number request to the Zone Coordinator. All network number requests must be processed by the Regional Coordinator. 3 General Procedures for All Coordinators 3.1 Make Available Difference Files and FidoNews Any Coordinator is responsible for obtaining and making available, on a weekly basis, nodelist difference files and FidoNews. FidoNews 10-13 Page: 31 29 Mar 1993 3.2 Processing Nodelist Changes and Passing Them Upstream Each coordinator is responsible for obtaining nodelist information from the level below, processing it, and passing the results to the level above. The timing of this process is determined by the requirements imposed by the level above. 3.3 Ensure the Latest Policy is Available A Coordinator is responsible to make the current version of this document available to the level below, and to encourage familiarity with it. In addition, a coordinator is required to forward any local policies received to the level above, and to review such policies. Although not required, common courtesy dictates that when formulating a local policy, the participation of the level above should be solicited. 3.4 Minimize the Number of Hats Worn Coordinators are encouraged to limit the number of FidoNet functions they perform. A coordinator who holds two different positions compromises the appeal process. For example, if the Network Coordinator is also the Regional Coordinator, sysops in that network are denied one level of appeal. Coordinators are discouraged from acting as echomail and software distribution hubs. If they do so, they should handle echomail (or other volume distribution) on a system other than the administrative system. A coordinator's system should be readily available to the levels immediately above and below. Another reason to discourage multiple hats is the difficulty of replacing services if someone leaves the network. For example, if a coordinator is the echomail hub and the software-distribution hub, those services will be difficult to restore when that person resigns. 3.5 Be a Member of the Area Administered A coordinator must be a member of the area administered. That is, a Network Coordinator must be a member of that network by virtue of geography. A Regional Coordinator must be either a member of a network in the region, or an independent in the region. 3.6 Encourage New Sysops to Enter FidoNet A coordinator is encouraged to operate a public bulletin board system which is freely available for the purpose of distributing Policy, FidoNews, and Nodelists to potential new sysops. Dissemination of this information to persons who are potential FidoNet sysops is important to the growth of FidoNet, and coordinators should encourage development of new systems. FidoNews 10-13 Page: 32 29 Mar 1993 3.7 Tradition and Precedent A coordinator is not bound by the practices of predecessor or peers beyond the scope of this document. In addition, a new coordinator has the right to review any decision made by predecessors for compliance with Policy, and take whatever actions may be necessary to rectify any situations not in compliance. 3.8 Technical Management The primary responsibility of any coordinator is technical management of network operations. Decisions must be made on technical grounds. 4 Network Coordinator Procedures 4.1 Responsibilities A Network Coordinator has the following responsibilities: 1) To receive incoming mail for nodes in the network, and arrange delivery to its recipients. 2) To assign node numbers to nodes in the network. 3) To maintain the nodelist for the network, and to send a copy of it to the Regional Coordinator whenever it changes. 4) To make available to nodes in the network new nodelist difference files, new issues of FidoNews, and new revisions of Network Policy Documents as they are received, and to periodically check to insure that nodes use up to date nodelists. 4.2 Routing Inbound Mail It is your responsibility as Network Coordinator to coordinate the receipt and forwarding of host-routed inbound netmail for nodes in your network. The best way to accomplish this is left to your discretion. If a node in your network is receiving large volumes of mail you can request that the sysop contact the systems which are sending this mail and request that they not host-route it. If the problem persists, you can request your Regional Coordinator to assign the node a number as an independent and drop the system from your network. Occasionally a node will make a "bombing run" (sending one message to a great many nodes). If a node in another network is making bombing runs on your nodes and routing them through your inbound host, then you can complain to the network coordinator of the offending node. (If the node is an independent, complain to the regional coordinator.) Bombing runs are considered to be annoying. FidoNews 10-13 Page: 33 29 Mar 1993 Another source of routing overload is echomail. Echomail cannot be allowed to degrade the ability of FidoNet to handle normal message traffic. If a node in your network is routing large volumes of echomail, you can ask the sysop to either limit the amount of echomail or to stop routing echomail. You are not required to forward encrypted, commercial, or illegal mail. However, you must follow the procedures described in section 2.1.7 if you do not forward the mail. 4.3 Assigning Node Numbers It is your responsibility to assign node numbers to new nodes in your network. You may also change the numbers of existing nodes in your network, though you should check with your member nodes before doing so. You may assign any numbers you wish, so long as each node has a unique number within your network. You must not assign a node number to any system until you have received a formal request from that system by FidoNet mail. This will ensure that the system is minimally operational. The strict maintenance of this policy has been one of the great strengths of FidoNet. It is also recommended, though not required, that you call a board which is applying for a node number before assigning it a node number. You may not assign a node number to a node in an area covered by an existing network. Further, if you have nodes in an area covered by a network in formation, those nodes must be transferred to the new network. You should use network mail to inform a new sysop of the node number, as this helps to insure that the system is capable of receiving network mail. If a node in your network is acting in a sufficiently annoying manner, then you can take whatever action you deem fit, according to the circumstances of the case. 4.4 Maintaining the Nodelist You should implement name changes, phone number changes, and so forth in your segment of the nodelist as soon as possible after the information is received from the affected node. You should also on occasion send a message to every node in your network to ensure that they are operational. If a node turns out to be "off the air" with no prior warning, you can either mark the node down or remove it from the nodelist. (Nodes are to be marked DOWN for a maximum of two weeks, after which the line should be removed from the nodelist.) At your discretion, you may distribute a portion of this workload FidoNews 10-13 Page: 34 29 Mar 1993 to routing hubs. In this case, you should receive the nodelists from the Hub Coordinators within your network. You will need to maintain a set of nodelists for each hub within your network, since you cannot count on getting an update from each Hub Coordinator every week. You should assemble a master nodelist for your network every week and send it to your Regional Coordinator by the day and time designated. It is suggested that you do this as late as is practical, so as to accommodate any late changes, balanced with the risk of missing the connection with your Regional Coordinator and thus losing a week. 4.5 Making Available Policies, Nodelists and FidoNews As a Network Coordinator you should obtain a new issue of FidoNews and a new nodelist difference file every week from your Regional Coordinator. The nodelist difference file is currently made available each Saturday, and FidoNews is published each Monday. You must make these files available to all nodes in the network, and you are encouraged to make them available to the general public for download. You should also obtain the most recent versions of the Policy documents that bind the members of your network, and make those available to the nodes in your network. Policies are released at sporadic intervals, so you should also inform the nodes in your network when such events occur, and ensure the nodes are generally familiar with the changes. Policy, FidoNews, and the nodelist are the glue that holds us together. Without them, we would cease to be a community, and become just another random collection of bulletin boards. 5 Regional Coordinator Procedures 5.1 Responsibilities A Regional Coordinator has the following responsibilities: 1) To assign node numbers to independent nodes in the region. 2) To encourage independent nodes in the region to join existing net works, or to form new networks. 3) To assign network numbers to networks in the region and define their boundaries. 4) To compile a nodelist of all of the networks and independents in the region, and to send a copy of it to the Zone Coordinator whenever it changes. 5) To ensure the smooth operation of networks within the region. 6) To make new nodelist difference files, Policies, and issues of FidoNews available to the Network Coordinators in the region as soon as is practical. FidoNews 10-13 Page: 35 29 Mar 1993 5.2 Assigning Node Numbers It is your responsibility to assign node numbers to independent nodes in your region. You may also change the numbers of existing nodes in your region, though you should check with the respective nodes before doing so. You may assign any numbers you wish, so long as each node has a unique number within your region. You should not assign a node number to any system until you have received a formal request from that system by FidoNet mail. This will ensure that the system is minimally operational. The strict maintenance of this policy has been one of the great strengths of FidoNet. It is also recommended, though not required, that you call a board which is applying for a node number before assigning it a node number. You should use network mail to inform a new sysop of the node number, as this helps to insure that the system is capable of receiving network mail. If a node in your region is acting in a sufficiently annoying manner, then you can take whatever action you deem fit, according to the circumstances of the case. If you receive a node number request from outside your region, you must forward it to the most local coordinator for the requestor as you can determine. If you receive a node number request from a new node that is in an area covered by an existing network, then you must forward the request to the Coordinator of that network instead of assigning a number yourself. If a network forms in an area for which you have independent nodes, those nodes will be transferred to the local network as soon as is practical. 5.3 Encouraging the Formation and Growth of Networks One of your main duties as a Regional Coordinator is to promote the growth of networks in your region. You should avoid having independent nodes in your region which are within the coverage area of a network. There are, however, certain cases where a node should not be a member of a network, such as a system with a large amount of inbound netmail; see section 4.2. If several independent nodes in your region are in a local area you should encourage them to form a network, and if necessary you may require them to form a network. Refer to section 2.4. Note that this is not intended to encourage the formation of trivial networks. Obviously, one node does not make a network. The exact number of nodes required for an effective network must be judged according to the circumstances of the situation, and is left to FidoNews 10-13 Page: 36 29 Mar 1993 your discretion. 5.4 Assigning Network Numbers It is your responsibility to assign network numbers to new networks forming within your region. You are assigned a pool of network numbers to use for this purpose by your Zone Coordinator. As a part of this function, it is the responsibility of the Regional Coordinator to define the boundaries of the networks in the region. 5.5 Maintaining the Nodelist As a Regional Coordinator, you have a dual role in maintaining the nodelist for your region. First, you must maintain the list of independent nodes in your region. You should attempt to implement name changes, phone number changes, and so forth in this nodelist as soon as possible. You should also on occasion send a message to every independent node in your region to ensure that they are operational. If a node turns out to be "off the air" with no prior warning, you can either mark the node down or remove it from the nodelist. (Nodes are to marked DOWN for a maximum of two weeks, after which the line should be removed from the nodelist.) Second, you must receive the nodelists from the Network Coordinators within your region. You will need to maintain a set of nodelists for each network within your region, since you cannot count on getting an update from each Network Coordinator every week. You should assemble a master nodelist for your region every week and send it to your Zone Coordinator by the day and time designated. It is suggested that you do this as late as practical, so as to accommodate late changes, balanced with the risk of missing the connection with your Zone Coordinator and thus losing a week. 5.6 Geographic Exemptions There are cases where local calling geography does not follow FidoNet regions. In exceptional cases, exemptions to normal geographic guidelines are agreed upon by the Regional Coordinators and Zone Coordinator involved. Such an exemption is not a right, and is not permanent. When a network is formed in the proper region that would provide local calling access to the exempted node, it is no longer exempt. An exemption may be reviewed and revoked at any time by any of the coordinators involved. 5.7 Overseeing Network Operations It is your responsibility as Regional Coordinator to ensure that the networks within your region are operating in an acceptable manner. This does not mean that you are required to operate those networks; that is the responsibility of the Network Coordinators. If a network grows so large that it cannot reasonably accommodate FidoNews 10-13 Page: 37 29 Mar 1993 traffic flow during the Zone Mail Hour, the Regional Coordinator can suggest that the nodes consider the creation of one or more new networks from that network. It is your obligation as Regional Coordinator to maintain direct and reasonably frequent contact with the networks in your region. The exact method of accomplishing this is left to your discretion. 5.8 Making Available Nodelists, Policies, and FidoNews As a Regional Coordinator, it is your responsibility to obtain the latest nodelist difference file, network policies, and the latest issues of FidoNews as they are published, and to make them available to the Network Coordinators within your region. The nodelist is posted weekly on Saturday by the Zone Coordinator, and FidoNews is published weekly on Monday by node 1:1/23. Contact them for more details on how to obtain the latest copies each week. It is your responsibility to make these available to all Network Coordinators in your region as soon as is practical after you receive them. The method of distribution is left to your discretion. You are not required to distribute them to any independent nodes in your region, though you may if you wish. You are encouraged to make all these documents available for downloading by the general public. 6 Zone Coordinator Procedures 6.1 General A Zone Coordinator for FidoNet has the primary task of maintaining the nodelist for the Zone, sharing it with the other Zone Coordinators, and ensuring the distribution of the master nodelist (or difference file) to the Regions in the Zone. The Zone Coordinator is also responsible for coordinating the distribution of Network Policy documents and FidoNews to the Regional Coordinators in the zone. The Zone Coordinator is responsible for the maintenance of the nodelist for the administrative region. The Administrative Region has the same number as the zone, and consists of nodes assigned for administrative purposes not related to the sending and receiving of normal network mail. A Zone Coordinator is charged with the task of ensuring the smooth operation of the Zone, which is done by coordinating the activities of the Regional Coordinators. The Zone Coordinator defines the geographic boundaries of the regions within the zone and sets the time for the Zone Mail Hour. The Zone Coordinator is responsible for reviewing and approving any geographic exemptions as described in section 5.6. The Zone Coordinator is responsible for insuring the smooth FidoNews 10-13 Page: 38 29 Mar 1993 operation of gates between that zone and all other zones for the transfer of interzonal mail. 7 International Coordinator Procedures 7.1 General The International Coordinator has the primary task of coordinating the creation of the master nodelist by managing the distribution between the Zones of the Zone nodelists. The International Coordinator is responsible for definition of new zones and for negotiation of agreements for communication with other networks. ("Other network" in this context means other networks with which FidoNet communicates as peer-to-peer, not "network" in the sense of the FidoNet organizational level.) The International Coordinator is also responsible for coordinating the distribution of Network Policies and FidoNews to the Zone Coordinators. The International Coordinator is responsible for coordinating the activities of the Zone Coordinator Council. The International Coordinator acts as the spokesman for the Zone Coordinator Council. In cases not specifically covered by this document, the International Coordinator may issue specific interpretations or extensions to this policy. The Zone Coordinator Council may reverse such rulings by a majority vote. 8 Referenda The procedures described in this section are used to ratify a new version of FidoNet policy, which is the mechanism by which policy is changed. 8.1 Initiation A referendum on policy modification is invoked when 5% of the Net Coordinators as determined from the first nodelist of a calender year, petition the International Coordinator that they wish to consider a proposed new version of Policy. Net Coordinators of Networks formed after the first nodelist of the year may be petitioners. 8.2 Announcement and Results Notification Proposed changes to Policy are distributed using the same structure which is used to distribute nodelist difference files and FidoNews. Results and announcements related to the referendum are distributed by the coordinator structure as a part of the weekly nodelist difference file. The International Coordinator provides copies to the editor of FidoNews for inclusion there, although the official announcement and voting dates are tied to nodelist distributions. If it is adopted, the International Coordinator sets the effective FidoNews 10-13 Page: 39 29 Mar 1993 date for a new policy through announcement in the weekly nodelist difference file. The effective date will be not more than one month after the close of balloting. 8.3 Eligibility to Vote Each individual FidoNet Sysop is entitled to one vote. (One person, one vote.) 8.4 Voting Mechanism The actual voting mechanism, including whether the ballot is secret and how the ballots are to be collected, verified, and counted, is left to the discretion of the International Coordinator. Ideally, ballot collection should be by some secure message system, conducted over FidoNet itself. In order to provide a discussion period, the announcement of any ballot must be made at least two weeks before the date of voting commencement. The balloting period must be at least two weeks. 8.5 Voting on a whole Policy Document Given that Policy is intertwined and self referencing, a relatively simple change may require several alterations of the document. In order to simplify the process, balloting is done on choices between whole documents, rather than individual amendments. In the simplest case, this means voting yea or nay to a new document. If a number of alternatives are to be considered, they must be presented as whole documents, from which one is chosen. 8.6 Decision of vote A Policy amendment is considered in force if, at the end of the balloting period, it has received a majority of the votes cast. For example, if there were 350 eligible voters, 100 of which cast a vote, then at least 51 affirmative votes would be required to declare the amendment in force. In the case of multiple policy changes which are considered on the same ballot, a version must receive more than 50% of the votes cast to be considered ratified. "Abstain" is a valid vote in this case, effectively being a vote for not changing the current policy as it simply increases the number of votes required to ratify the proposed change. 9 Resolution of Disputes 9.1 General The FidoNet judicial philosophy can be summed up in two rules: 1) Thou shalt not excessively annoy others. 2) Thou shalt not be too easily annoyed. FidoNews 10-13 Page: 40 29 Mar 1993 In other words, there are no hard and fast rules of conduct, but reasonably polite behavior is expected. Also, in any dispute both sides are examined, and action could be taken against either or both parties. ("Judge not, lest ye be judged!") The coordinator structure has the responsibility for defining "excessively annoying". Like a common definition of pornography ("I can't define it, but I know it when I see it."), a hard and fast definition of acceptable FidoNet behavior is not possible. The guidelines in this policy are deliberately vague to provide the freedom that the coordinator structure requires to respond to the needs of a growing and changing community. The first step in any dispute between sysops is for the sysops to attempt to communicate directly, at least by netmail, preferably by voice. Any complaint made that has skipped this most basic communication step will be rejected. Filing a formal complaint is not an action which should be taken lightly. Investigation and response to complaints requires time which coordinators would prefer to spend doing more constructive activities. Persons who persist in filing trivial policy complaints may find themselves on the wrong side of an excessively- annoying complaint. Complaints must be accompanied with verifiable evidence, generally copies of messages; a simple word-of-mouth complaint will be dismissed out of hand. Failure to follow the procedures herein described (in particular, by skipping a coordinator, or involving a coordinator not in the appeal chain) is in and of itself annoying behavior. 9.2 Problems with Another Sysop If you are having problems with another sysop, you should first try to work it out via netmail or voice conversation with the other sysop. If this fails to resolve the problem, you should complain to your Network Coordinator and the other sysop's Network Coordinator. If one or both of you is not in a network, then complain to the appropriate Regional Coordinator. Should this fail to provide satisfaction, you have the right to follow the appeal process described in section 9.5. 9.3 Problems with your Network Coordinator If you are having problems with your Network Coordinator and feel that you are not being treated properly, you are entitled to a review of your situation. As with all disputes, the first step is to communicate directly to attempt to resolve the problem. The next step is to contact your Regional Coordinator. If your case has merit, there are several possible courses of action, including a change of Network Coordinators or even the disbanding FidoNews 10-13 Page: 41 29 Mar 1993 of your network. If you have been excommunicated by your Network Coordinator, that judgement may be reversed, at which point you will be reinstated into your net. If you fail to obtain relief from your Regional Coordinator, you have the right to follow the appeal process described in section 9.5. 9.4 Problems with Other Coordinators Complaints concerning annoying behavior on the part of any coordinator are treated as in section 9.2 and should be filed with the next level of coordinator. For example, if you feel that your Regional Coordinator is guilty of annoying behavior (as opposed to a failure to perform duties as a coordinator) you should file your complaint with the Zone Coordinator. Complaints concerning the performance of a coordinator in carrying out the duties mandated by policy are accepted only from the level immediately below. For example, complaints concerning the performance of Regional Coordinators would be accepted from Network Coordinators and independents in that region. Such complaints should be addressed to the Zone Coordinator after an appropriate attempt to work them out by direct communications. 9.5 Appeal Process A decision made by a coordinator may be appealed to the next level. Appeals must be made within two weeks of the decision which is being appealed. All appeals must follow the chain of command; if levels are skipped the appeal will be dismissed out of hand. An appeal will not result in a full investigation, but will be based upon the documentation supplied by the parties at the lower level. For example, an appeal of a Network Coordinator's decision will be decided by the Regional Coordinator based upon information provided by the coordinator and the sysop involved; the Regional Coordinator is not expected to make an independent attempt to gather information. The appeal structure is as follows: Network Coordinator decisions may be appealed to the appropriate Regional Coordinator. Regional Coordinator decisions may be appealed to the appropriate Zone Coordinator. Zone Coordinator decisions may be appealed to the International Coordinator. The International Coordinator will make a decision and communicate it to the Zone Coordinator Council, which may reverse it by majority vote. If your problem is with a Zone Coordinator per se, that is, a Zone FidoNews 10-13 Page: 42 29 Mar 1993 Coordinator has committed a Policy violation against you, your complaint should be filed with the International Coordinator, who will make a decision and submit it to the Zone Coordinator Council for possible reversal, as described above. 9.6 Statute of Limitations A complaint may not be filed more than 60 days after the date of discovery of the source of the infraction, either by admission or technical evidence. Complaints may not be filed more than 120 days after the incident unless they involve explicitly illegal behavior. 9.7 Right to a Speedy Decision A coordinator is required to render a final decision and notify the parties involved within 30 days of the receipt of the complaint or appeal. 9.8 Return to Original Network Once a policy dispute is resolved, any nodes reinstated on appeal are returned to the local network or region to which they geographically or technically belong. 9.9 Echomail Echomail is an important and powerful force in FidoNet. For the purposes of Policy Disputes, echomail is simply a different flavor of netmail, and is therefore covered by Policy. By its nature, echomail places unique technical and social demands on the net over and above those covered by this version of Policy. In recognition of this, an echomail policy which extends (and does not contradict) general Policy, maintained by the Echomail Coordinators, and ratified by a process similar to that of this document, is recognized by the FidoNet Coordinators as a valid structure for dispute resolution on matters pertaining to echomail. At some future date the echomail policy document may be merged with this one. 10 Appendices 10.1 General The Appendices of this document are exceptions to the normal ratification process. Section 10.2 can be changed by the appropriate Zone Coordinator. 10.2 Timing of Zone Mail Hour Zone Mail Hour is observed each day, including weekends and holidays. The time is based upon Universal Coordinated Time (UTC), also known as Greenwich Mean time (GMT). In areas which observe Daylight Savings Time during part of the year, the local time of zone mail hour will change because FidoNet does not observe Daylight Savings Time. The exact timing of Zone Mail Hour is set FidoNews 10-13 Page: 43 29 Mar 1993 for each zone by the Zone Coordinator. In FidoNet Zone 1, Zone Mail Hour is observed from 0900 to 1000 UTC. In each of the time zones, this is: Eastern Standard Time - 4 AM to 5 AM Central Standard Time - 3 AM to 4 AM Mountain Standard Time - 2 AM to 3 AM Pacific Standard Time - 1 AM to 2 AM Hawaii Standard Time - 11 PM to Midnight In FidoNet Zone 2, Zone Mail Hour is observed from 0230 to 0330 UTC. In Fidonet Zone 3, Zone Mail Hour is observed from 1800 to 1900 UTC. In each of the time Zones involved this is: GMT +12 Zone 6:00 AM to 7:00 AM (New Zealand) GMT +10 Zone 4:00 AM to 5:00 AM (East Australia) (Papua New Guinea) (Micronesia) GMT +9.5 Zone 3:30 AM to 4:30 AM (Central Australia) GMT +9 Zone 3:00 AM to 4:00 AM (Japan) (Korea) (Eastern Indonesia) GMT +8 Zone 2:00 AM to 3:00 AM (Hong Kong) (Taiwan) (Central Indonesia) (Philippines) (Western Australia) GMT +7 Zone 1:00 AM to 2:00 AM (Malaysia) (Singapore) (Thailand) (Western Indonesia) 10.3 Credits, acknowledgments, etc. Fido and FidoNet are registered trademarks of Fido Software, Inc. Index -1/-1, 2.3 Additional mail events in local network 2.1.8 Address in message to request node 2.2 FidoNews 10-13 Page: 44 29 Mar 1993 Administrative Region 6.1 Advantages to network membership 2.2 Alteration of mail 2.1.5 Answering machine 2.3 Announcement of voting results 8.2 Annoying behavior 1.3.5, 1.4.8, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.4, 2.1.6, 2.1.7, 2.1.8, 2.1.11, 2.3, 4.2, 4.3, 5.2, 9, 10 Appeal chain 9.5 Availability of NodeList 1.3.4 Balloting Period 8.4 Bombing run 4.2 BossNode 1.2.1.2 Boundaries 1.3.2 Business use of FidoNet 1.3.6 Calling areas 1.3.2, 5.6, 5.7 Chain of command 1.2.8 Changing node numbers 4.3, 5.2 Checks and balances 1.2.8 Commercial messages 1.3.6, 2.1.4, 4.2 Complaint (policy) 2.1.6.1, 9 Contributions to FidoNews 1.3.1 Current nodelist 2.1.11 Daylight Savings Time 2.1.14 Difference file 4.5, 5.8, 8.2 Disclosing private mail 2.1.6 Discussion period 8.2 Disputes 9 Distribution of ballots 8.2 Down 2.3, 4.4, 5.5 Downloading by users 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 EchoMail 4.2, 9.9 Effective date (policy change) 8.2 Election of coordinators 1.2 Eligibility to vote 8.3 Encryption 2.1.4, 4.2 Exceptions 5.6 Excessively annoying behavior 1.2.1.1, 1.3.5, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.4, 2.1.6, 2.1.7, 2.1.8, 2.1.11, 2.3, 4.2, 4.3, 5.2, 9, 10 Exclusivity of Zone Mail Hour 2.1.8 Excommunication 2.1.12, 4.3, 5.2, 9 Exemptions, node location 1.3.2, 5.6 Familiarity with policy 2.1.2, 2.2 FidoNews 1.3.1 availability 3.1, 4.5, 5.8 FTSC 2.1.8, 2.1.9, 2.4 Gateway 2.1.3 Geography 1.3.2, 5.6 Glue 4.5 Guarantee of mail delivery 1.3.6 Hats 3.4 Host-routed mail 4.2 How to obtain a node number 2.2 Hub 1.2.3.1, 4.4 Illegal behavior 2.1.1, 9.6 Illegal mail 4.2 FidoNews 10-13 Page: 45 29 Mar 1993 In-transit mail 2.1.6.1 Independent node 4.2, 5.2 Inter-zonal questions 1.2.6 International Coordinator 1.4.1, 1.4.9, 7 Justification of private nodes 2.1.9 Language 1.0 Levels of FidoNet 1.2, 1.4 Local calling areas 1.3.2 Local policies 1.2, 3.3 Mail 1.2.3, 4.2 Mailer 2.2 Majority 8.6, Member of area administrated 3.5 Modem 2.2 Modification of mail 2.1.5 National Mail Hour see Zone Mail Hour Network advantages 2.2 boundaries 1.3.2, 5.4 definition 1.2.3 forming 2.4, 5.3 hub 1.2.3.1, 4.4 numbers 2.2, 5.4 Network Coordinator 1.2.3 procedures 4 Network Mail Hour see Zone Mail Hour New sysops 2.1.2, 3.6 Node numbers 4.3, 5.2 obtaining 2.2 Nodelist 1.3.4, 2.2, 4.4, 5.5 availability 3.1, 4.5, 5.8 changes 4.4, 5.2 current 2.1.11 definition 1.3.4 official 1.3.4 Nodes definition 1.2.1 down 2.3 Observing mail events 2.1.8, 2.1.10 Obtaining a node number 2.2 Offensive messages 2.1.5 Orders (commercial) 1.3.6 Partial nodelist 1.3.4 Pirated software 2.1.1 Point of origin 2.1.3 Points 1.2.1.2, 2.1.3 Policy 3.1, 3.3, 4.5, 5.8 changing 8 complaint 2.1.6.1, 9 familiarity with 2.1.2, 2.2 local 1.2, 3.3 Precedent 3.7 Private messages 2.1.6 Private network 1.2.1.2 Private nodes 2.1.9 FidoNews 10-13 Page: 46 29 Mar 1993 Problem resolution 9 Protocol 2.1.8 Public BBS 3.6 Ratification 7.1 Redundant nodes 2.1.9 Referendum 1.2.7, 8 Regional Coordinator 1.2.4 procedures 5 Regions 1.2.4 Replacing services 3.4 Requirements to be in NodeList 1.3.4, 2.1.2, 2.2 Resolution of disputes 9 Results Announcement 8.2 Review of decisions 3.7 Review of routed traffic 2.1.4 Routing 2.1.4 - 2.1.7, 4.2 Routing Hub 1.2.3.1, 4.4 Rules 9.1 Speedy decision 9.7 Standards (FTSC) 2.1.8, 2.4 Statute of limitations 9.6 Submissions to FidoNews 1.3.1 Sysop procedures 2 System operator (sysop) 1.2.1 Three-tiered networks 1.2.3.1 Time limit on decision 9.7 Timing of Zone Mail Hour 2.1.13, 2.1.14, 10.2 Top-down 1.4.9 Tradition 3.7 Trivial network 5.3 Unattended systems 2.3 Updates to nodelist 3.2 User 1.2.1.1 User access during ZMH 2.1.8 Vacation 2.3 Voice telephone number 2.2 Vote 8 eligibility 8.3 ZMH see Zone Mail Hour Zone Coordinator 1.2.5, 6 procedures 6 Zone Coordinator Council 1.2.6, 7.1 Zone Mail Hour 1.3.3, 2.1.8 timing 2.1.13, 2.1.14, 10.2 Zones 1.2.5, 1.3.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ======================================================================== Fidonews Information ======================================================================== FidoNews 10-13 Page: 47 29 Mar 1993 ------- FIDONEWS MASTHEAD AND CONTACT INFORMATION ---------------- Editors: Sylvia Maxwell, Donald Tees, Tim Pozar Editors Emeritii: Thom Henderson, Dale Lovell, Vince Perriello, Tom Jennings IMPORTANT NOTE: The FidoNet address of the FidoNews BBS has been changed!!! Please make a note of this. "FidoNews" BBS FidoNet 1:1/23 <---- NEW ADDRESS!!!! BBS +1-519-570-4176, 300/1200/2400/14200/V.32bis/HST(DS) Internet addresses: Don & Sylvia (submission address) editor@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca Sylvia -- max@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca Donald -- donald@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca Tim -- pozar@kumr.lns.com (Postal Service mailing address) (have extreme patience) FidoNews 172 Duke St. E. Kitchener, Ontario Canada N2H 1A7 Published weekly by and for the members of the FidoNet international amateur electronic mail system. It is a compilation of individual articles contributed by their authors or their authorized agents. The contribution of articles to this compilation does not diminish the rights of the authors. Opinions expressed in these articles are those of the authors and not necessarily those of FidoNews. Authors retain copyright on individual works; otherwise FidoNews is copyright 1993 Sylvia Maxwell. All rights reserved. Duplication and/or distribution permitted for noncommercial purposes only. For use in other circumstances, please contact the original authors, or FidoNews (we're easy). OBTAINING COPIES: The-most-recent-issue-ONLY of FidoNews in electronic form may be obtained from the FidoNews BBS via manual download or Wazoo FileRequest, or from various sites in the FidoNet and Internet. PRINTED COPIES may be obtained from Fido Software for $10.00US each PostPaid First Class within North America, or $13.00US elsewhere, mailed Air Mail. (US funds drawn upon a US bank only.) BACK ISSUES: Available from FidoNet nodes 1:102/138, 1:216/21, 1:125/1212, (and probably others), via filerequest or download (consult a recent nodelist for phone numbers). A very nice index to the Tables of Contents to all FidoNews volumes can be filerequested from 1:396/1 or 1:216/21. The name(s) to request FidoNews 10-13 Page: 48 29 Mar 1993 are FNEWSxTC.ZIP, where 'x' is the volume number; 1=1984, 2=1985... through 8=1991. INTERNET USERS: FidoNews is available via FTP from ftp.ieee.org, in directory ~ftp/pub/fidonet/fidonews. If you have questions regarding FidoNet, please direct them to deitch@gisatl.fidonet.org, not the FidoNews BBS. (Be kind and patient; David Deitch is generously volunteering to handle FidoNet/Internet questions.) SUBMISSIONS: You are encouraged to submit articles for publication in FidoNews. Article submission requirements are contained in the file ARTSPEC.DOC, available from the FidoNews BBS, or Wazoo filerequestable from 1:1/23 as file "ARTSPEC.DOC". Please read it. "Fido", "FidoNet" and the dog-with-diskette are U.S. registered trademarks of Tom Jennings, Box 77731, San Francisco CA 94107, USA and are used with permission. Asked what he thought of Western civilization, M.K. Gandhi said, "I think it would be an excellent idea". -- END ----------------------------------------------------------------------